Nauki Techniczne

Archives of Foundry Engineering

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Archives of Foundry Engineering | 2024 | Accepted articles

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Abstrakt

The aim of the article was to determine the impact of crushed condition (work hardening) on the effectiveness of the vibratory machining. The vibratory machining processing was carried out in two steps. The first step consisted of mechanical abrasion and remove oxides from the surface of the workpieces with abrasive media. While in the second step, smoothing - polishing with metal media was performed. Vibratory polishing also strengthened the treated surfaces. The test results were compared for samples in the crushed state (work hardening, plastic processing) and samples subjected to recrystallization annealing heat treatment. Mass losses, changes in the geometric structure of the surface and changes in the hardness of the machining surfaces were analyzed. Samples subjected to recrystallization, as compared to the samples in the state after work hardening-plastic working, are characterized by a slightly higher arithmetic mean surface roughness and lower surface hardness than for analogous processes for samples not subjected to heat treatment. Heat treatment of annealing allows to remove the effects of crushing and thus it is possible to obtain larger mass losses. Smaller burrs dimensions were obtained for samples after the heat treatment – annealing than after work hardening.
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Bibliografia

[1] Stal Centrum (2021). M63 - Material properties, Application. Retrieved April 1, 2021, from http://www.stal-Centrum.com.pl/index.php/pomoc-techniczna/charakterystyka-gatunkow/mosiadz/m63cuzn37 (in Polish).
[2] Bańkowski, D., & Spadło, S. (2017). Investigations of influence of vibration smoothing conditions of geometrical structure on machined surfaces. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 179 (1), 012002). DOI.: 10.1088/1757-899X/179/1/012002
[3] Ciampini, D., Papini, M. & Spelt, J.K. (2007). Impact velocity measurement of media in a vibratory finisher. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 183(2-3), 347-357. DOI.: 1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.10.024.
[4] Borovets, V., Lanets, O., Korendiy, V., Dmyterko, P. (2021). Volumetric vibration treatment of machine parts fixed in rotary devices. In: Tonkonogyi, V., et al., Advanced Manufacturing Processes II (pp.373-383). Springer, Cham. DOI.: 10.1007/978-3-030-68014-5_37.
[5] Mediratta, R., Ahluwalia, K. & Yeo, S.H. (2016). State-of-the-art on vibratory finishing in the aviation industry: An industrial and academic perspective. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 85, 415-429. DOI.: 10.1007/s00170-015-7942-0.
[6] Grigoriev, S.N., Metel, A.S., Tarasova, T.V., Filatova, A.A., Sundukov, S.K., Volosova, M.A., Okunkova, A.A., Melnik, Y.A. & Podrabinnik, P.A. (2020). Effect of cavitation erosion wear, vibration tumbling, and heat treatment on additively manufactured surface quality and properties. Metals. 10(11), 1540, 1-27. DOI.: 10.3390/met10111540.
[7] Canals, L., Badreddine, J., McGillivray, B., Miao, H.Y., Levesque, M. (2019). Effect of vibratory peening on the sub-surface layer of aerospace materials Ti-6Al-4V and E-16NiCrMo13. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 264, 91-106. DOI.: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.08.023.
[8] Uhlmann, E., Eulitz, A. (2018). Influence of ceramic media composition on material removal in vibratory finishing. Procedia CIRP. 72, 1445-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.procir.2018.03.285
[9] Bańkowski, D., Spadło, S. (2017). Vibratory tumbling of elements made of Hardox400 steel. In 26th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, 24-26 May 2017 (pp. 725-730). Brno, Czech Republic.
[10] Bankowski, D., Spadlo, S. (2018). Influence of ceramic media on the effects of tumbler treatment. In 27th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, 23-25 May 2018, (pp. 1062-1066). Brno, Czech Republic.
[11] Metel, A.S., Grigoriev, S.N., Tarasova, T.V., Filatova, A.A., Sundukov, S.K., Volosova, M.A., Okunkova, A.A., Melnik, Y.A. & Podrabinnik, P.A. (2020). Influence of postprocessing on wear resistance of aerospace steel parts produced by laser powder bed fusion. Technologies. 8(4), 73. DOI.: 10.3390/technologies8040073.
[12] Glvan, D.O. et al. (2018). Study on the influence of supplying compressed air channels and evicting channels on pneumatical oscillation systems for vibromooshing. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 10-12 May 2017 (pp. 012069). Hunedoara, Romania. DOI.: 10.1088/1757-899X/294/1/012069.
[13] Bańkowski, D. & Spadło, S. (2020). Research on the influence of vibratory machining on titanium alloys properties. Archives of Foundry Engineering. ‏20(3), ‏47-52. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2020.133329.
[14] Woźniak, K. (2017). Surface treatment in container smoothing machines. Warszawa: WNT (in Polish).
[15] Micallef, C., Zhuk, Y. & Aria, A.I. (2020). Recent progress in precision machining and surface finishing of tungsten carbide hard composite coatings. Coatings. 10(8), 731, 1-35. DOI.: 10.3390/coatings10080731.
[16] Domblesky, J., Evans, R. & Cariapa, V. (2004). Material removal model for vibratory finishing. International Journal of Production Research. 42(5). 1029-1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540310001619641.
[17] Bańkowski, D. & Spadło, S., (2019). The influence of abrasive paste on the effects of vibratory machining of brass. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(4), 5-10. DOI.: 10.24425/afe.2019.129622.
[18] Janecki, D., Stępień, K. & Adamczak, S. (2010). Problems of measurement of barrel- and saddle-shaped elements using the radial method. Measurement. 43(5), 659-663. DOI.: 10.1016/j.measurement.2010.01.015.
[19] Marciniak, M., Stefko, A., Szyrle W. (1983). Basics of processing in container smoothing machines. Warszawa: WNT. (in Polish).
[20] Hashimoto, F. & Debra, D.B. (1996). Modelling and optimization of vibratory finishing process. CIRP Annals. 45(1), 303-306. DOI.: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63068-6.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

D. Bańkowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
S. Spadło
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Kielce University of Technology, Poland
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Abstrakt

The aim of the following work was to determine the possibility of using barley malt as a binder in moulding sands technology. The moulding sands prepared on the basis of three kinds of sands, i.e. quartz, olivine and chromite sands were analyzed. In order to determine the properties of moulding sands, typical determinations were made, i.e. moisture content, flowability, permeability, strength properties and abrasion wear. The obtained results indicate that it is possible to use barley malt as an independent binder for masses made of quartz, olivine and chromite sands.
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Bibliografia

[1] Major-Gabryś, K. (2019). Environmentally friendly foundry molding and core sands. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 28(7), 3905-3911. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-019-03947-x.
[2] Serghini, A. & Bieda, S. (2003). Reduction of gas emissions through the use of a new generation of organic binders in foundries. In VI Casting Conference TECHNICAL 2003. Nowa Sól, Poland. (in Polish).
[3] Holtzer, M. & Grabowska, B. (2010). Basics of environmental protection with elements of environmental management. Kraków: Wydawnictwa AGH. (in Polish).
[4] Popoola, A.P.I., Abdulwahab, M. & Fayomi, O.S.I. (2012). Synergetic performance of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) and pine oil (Pinus sylvestris) as binders on foundry core strength. International Journal of the Phusical Sciences. 7(24), 3062-3066. DOI: 10.5897/IJPS12.347.
[5] Ochulorl, E.F., Ugboaja, J.O. & Olowomeye, O.A. (2019). Performance of kaolin and cassava starch as replacements for bentonite in moulding sand used in thin wall ductile iron castings. Nigerian Journal of Technology. 38(4), 947-956. DOI: 10.4314/njt.v38i4.18.
[6] Atanda, P.O., Akinlosotu, O. & Oluwole, L. (2014). Effect of some polysaccharide starch extracts on binding characteristics of foundry moulding sand. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. 5(3), 362-367.
[7] Holtzer, M. (2003). Directions of development of molding and core sands with organic binders. Archives of Foundry. 3(9), 189-196. (in Polish).
[8] Lewandowski, J.L. (1997). Materials for casting molds. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe AKAPIT. (in Polish).
[9] Czerwiński, F., Mir, M. & Kasprzak, W. (2015). Application of cores and binders in metalcasting. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 28(3), 129-139, DOI: 10.1179/1743133614Y.0000000140. [10] da Silva, H.G., Ferreira, J.C.E., Kumar, V. & Garza-Reyes, J.A. (2020). Benchmarking of cleaner production in sand mould casting companies. Management of Environmental Quality. 31(5), 1407-1435, DOI: 10.1108/MEQ-12-2019-0272.
[11] Dobosz, S.M. Jelinek, P. & Major-Gabryś, K. (2011). Development tendencies of moulding and core sands. China Foundry. 8(4), 438-446.
[12] Bożym, M. (2018). Alternative directions for the use of foundry waste, with particular emphasis on energy management. Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią Polskiej Akademii Nauk (105, pp. 197–211). DOI: 10.24425/124358. (in Polish).
[13] Grabowska, B., Kaczmarska, K., Cukrowicz, S., Drożyński, D., Żymankowska-Kumon, S., Bobrowski, A. & Gawluk, B. (2018). Influence of carbon fibers addition on selected properties of microwave-cured moulding sand bonded with BioCo2 binder. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 18(3), 152-160. DOI: 10.24425/123618.
[14] Zymankowska-Kumon, S., Kaczmarska, K., Grabowska, B., Bobrowski, A. & Cukrowicz, S. (2020). Influence of the atmosphere on the type of evolved gases from phenolic binders. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 20(1), 31-36. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2020.131279.
[15] Raji, A. (2000). Strategies for Reducing Harmful Emissions in Nigerian Foundry Industry. Nigeria Jurnal of Education and Technology. 1(1), 138-144.
[16] Fox, J., Adamovits, M. & Henry, C. (2002). Strategies for reducing foundry emissions. Transactions of the American Foundry Society. 110(1-2), 1299-1309.
[17] Fayomi, O.S.I. (2016). Hybrid effect of selected local binders on the moulding properties of river niger silica sand for industrial application. Journal of Nanoscience with Advanced Technology. 1(4), 19-23. DOI: 10.24218/jnat.2016.19.
[18] Yaro, S.A. & Suleiman, M.U. (2006). Cassava / Guinea corn starches and Soybean oil as core binders in sand casting of aluminium silicon (Al-Si). Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET). 1(1), 47-55.
[19] Patwari, U., Chowdhury, S.I., Rashid, H. & Mumtaz, G.R. (2016). Comparison and CFD verification of binder effects in sand mould casting of aluminum. Annals of Faculty Engineering. Hunedoara-International- Internacional Journal of Engineering. 14(1), 143-147.
[20] Dobosz St. M. (2006). Water in molding and core sands. Kraków: Wydawnictwo. Naukowe AKAPIT. (in Polish).
[21] Jelínek P. (2004). Pojivové soustavy slévárenských formovacích směsí. Ostrava.
[22] Kowalski, S.J. (2010) General description of mass and heat transport in drying processes. Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna. 49(4), 38-39. (in Polish).
[23] Shokri, N., Lehmann, P.& Or, D. (2010). Evaporation from layered porous media. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 115(B6), 1-12. DOI: 10.1029/2009JB006743.
[24] Kucharczyk, A. (2013.) Drying of porous materials in layered systems – Research. Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej. 13, 85-88. (in Polish).
[25] Zych, J. & Kaźnica, N. (2015). Moisture sorption and desorption processes on the example of moulding sands’ surface layers. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 15(4), 63-66. (in Polish).
[26] Zych, J., Kaźnica, N.& Kolczyk, J. (2017). Analysis of the drying process of moistened surface layers of sand moulds and cores on the example of moulding sand with water glass. Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa. 57(1), 29-38. DOI: 10.7356/iod.2017.04.
[27] Khandelwal, H.& Ravi, B. (2016). Effect of molding parameters on chemically bonded sand mold properties. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 22, 127-133. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.03.007.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

B. Samociuk
1
ORCID: ORCID
D. Nowak
1
ORCID: ORCID
D. Medyński
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
  2. Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa, Poland
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Abstrakt

Binder jetting (BJ) sand printing is a 3D printing process in which a sand mould or sand core is produced from an STL file. A single layer of a sand matrix consisting of one or more grains in height of sand is applied to a worktable, and then a liquid resin or binder is applied to bond the grains together. This process is repeated until the final result matches the CAD model. The sand matrix is the main component of ceramic cores and moulds. The present study aims to demonstrate the influence of the matrix used on the properties of the resulting moulding sand. Three types of sand matrices were selected for the study. The first was a quartz matrix for 3D printing with binder jetting; this is characterised by a sharp geometry that allows for proper layering during printing. Ordinary quartz sand was also used for the study; this type of sand is usually used for the production of sand cores in the hotbox process, among other things. The shape of this sand is irregular. The last matrix to be tested was Cerabeads sand; this was selected because its spherical geometry clearly distinguishes it from the other two matrices. The matrices were analysed for their grain sizes. Scanning electron microscope images were also taken to compare the geometries and chemical compositions of the respective matrices. In presented research utilises a sand matrix for the production of self-curing compounds with furan resin dedicated for binder jetting 3D printing. The moulding masses were produced in a laboratory circulation mixer. The laboratory moulds were produced with wooden core boxes and pre-compacted by vibration. The samples from the matrix for the 3D printing were produced using the binder jetting method. The samples were produced to determine the flexural strength, tensile strength, gas permeability, hot distortion, and apparent density. It was not possible to carry out tests for the Cerabeads sand, as the obtained moulds were too brittle to perform adequate tests. Tests with the other matrices have shown that the shape and size of the matrix affect the apparent density and gas permeability.
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Bibliografia

[1] Mostafaei, A., Elliott, A.M., Barnes, J.E., Li, F., Tan, W., Cramer, C.L., Nandwana, P. & Chmielus, M. (2020). Binder jet 3D printing – process parameters, materials, properties, and challenges. Progress in Materials Science. 119, 100707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100707.
[2] Le Néel, T.A., Mognol, P. & Hascoët, J.-Y. (2018). A review on additive manufacturing of sand molds by binder jetting and selective laser sintering. Rapid Prototyping Journal. 24(8), 1325-1336. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-10-2016-0161.
[3] Gibson, I., Rosen, D. W., Stucker, B., Khorasani, M. (2021). Additive manufacturing technologies. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-56127-7.
[4] Upadhyay, M., Sivarupan, T., & El Mansori, M. (2017). 3D printing for rapid sand casting—A review. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 29, 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.07.017.
[5] Lewandowski, J.L. (1997). Materials for casting molds. Krakow: Akapit. (in Polish).
[6] Jakubski, J. & Dobosz, S. M. (2007). The thermal deformation of core and moulding sands according to the hot distortion parameter investigations. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 52(3), 421.
[7] Ignaszak, Z., Popielarski, P. & Strek, T. (2011). Estimation of coupled thermo-physical and thermo-mechanical properties of porous thermolabile ceramic material using Hot Distortion Plus® test. Defect and Diffusion Forum. 312-315, 764-769. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.312-315.764. [
8] Dańko, R. (2017). Influence of the matrix grain size on the apparent density and bending strength of sand cores. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 17(1), 27-30. DOI:10.1515/afe-2017-0005.
[9] Sundaram, D., Svidró, J.T., Svidró, J. & Diószegi, A. (2022). A novel approach to quantifying the effect of the density of sand cores on their gas permeability. Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering. 6(2), 33-38. DOI:10.7494/jcme.2022.6.2.33.
[10] Wisniewski, P., Sitek, R., Towarek, A., Choinska, E., Moszczynska, D., & Mizera, J. (2020). Molding binder influence on the porosity and gas permeability of ceramic casting molds. Materials. 13(12), 2735, 1-13. DOI:10.3390/ma13122735.
[11] Dobosz, S.M., Grabarczyk, A., Major-Gabryś, K. & Jakubski, J. (2015). Influence of quartz sand quality on bending strength and thermal deformation of moulding sands with synthetic binders. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 15(2), 9-15. DOI:10.1515/afe-2015-0028.
[12] Multiserw-Morek (2014) Device for testing the strength of molding sands. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from http://multiserw-morek.pl/products,urzadzenia_do_badania_mas_formierskich_i_rdzeniowych,urzadzenie_do_badania_wytrzymalosci_mas_formierskich-1. (in Polish).
13] Bobrowski, A., Kaczmarska, K., Drożyński, D., Woźniak, F., Dereń, M., Grabowska, B., Żymankowska-Kumon, S. & Szucki, M. (2023). 3D Printed (Binder Jetting) Furan Molding and Core Sands—Thermal Deformation, Mechanical and Technological Properties. Materials. 16(9), 3339, 1-17. DOI:10.3390/ma16093339.
[14] Multiserw-Morek (2014) Device for measuring the permeability of molding sands. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from http://multiserw-morek.pl/products,urzadzenia_do_badania_mas_formierskich_i_rdzeniowych,urzadzenie_do_pomiaru_przepuszczalnosci_mas_formierskich. (in Polish).
[15] Multiserw-Morek (2014) A universal device for testing hot-distortion phenomena and bending strength. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from http://multiserw-morek.pl/products,urzadzenia_do_badania_mas_formierskich_i_rdzeniowych,uniwersalny_aparat_do_badania_zjawisk_hot-distortion_oraz_wytrzymalosci_na_zginanie. (in Polish).
[16] Kamińska, J., Puzio, S., Angrecki, M. & Łoś, A. (2020). Effect of reclaim addition on the mechanical and technological properties of moulding sands based on pro-ecological furfuryl resin. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 65(4), 1425-1429. DOI: 10.24425/amm.2020.133709.
[17] Major-Gabryś, K. (2019). Environmentally friendly foundry molding and core sands. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 28, 3905-3911. DOI:10.1007/s11665-019-03947-x.
[18] Mitra, S., Rodríguez de Castro, A. & El Mansori, M. (2018). The effect of ageing process on three-point bending strength and permeability of 3D printed sand molds. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 97, 1241-1251. DOI:10.1007/s00170-018-2024-8.
[19] Sundaram, D., Svidró, J.T., Svidró, J. & Diószegi, A. (2021). On the relation between the gas-permeability and the pore characteristics of furan sand. Materials. 14(14), 3803, 1-14. DOI:10.3390/ma14143803.
20] Łucarz, M., Drożyński, D., Garbacz-Klempka, A., Jezierski, J., Bartocha, D., Wróbel, T., Kostrzewa, K., Feliks, E. (2022). Influence of weather conditions and mechanical reclamation on molding sand with alkali-phenolic binder for manganese cast steel. Materials. 16(1), 71, 1-18. DOI:10.3390/ma16010071.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

D.R. Gruszka
1
ORCID: ORCID
R. Dańko
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Dereń
1
A. Wodzisz
1

  1. AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Poland
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Abstrakt

Composite Multimetal Stahl 1018 has been used in the process of preserving worn surfaces of materials operating in extremely difficult conditions. This work presents the results of simulation of the mechanical properties of steel samples in contact with the MM "Stahl 1018" composite. Tests were carried out for various models with with one- and two-sided contact sample models with the composite. Theoretical tests were conducted in the "SolidWorks 2019" environment. It was found that the maximum strength of the specimen layer made of MM "Stahl 1018" material, which closely adheres to the surfaces of steel bases on both sides (444 MPa) is higher than that of the material layer in one-sided contact (358 MPa), for specimens with a height of 4.5 mm and at 80 °C. Simulations also revealed a significant increase in the maximum stress in the composite MM "Stahl 1018" for specimens in the so-called free state from 285 MPa to 358 MPa with the increasing temperature from 20 °C to 80 °C, for specimens 4.5 mm high.
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Bibliografia

[1] Sołek, K., Kalisz, D., Arustamian, A. & Ishchenko, A.A. (2017). Analysis of srength characteristics of composite materials under vibration loads at higher temperatures. Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance – Problemy Eksploatacji 93-97.
[2] Arustamian, A., Sołek, K. & Kalisz, D. (2016). Identyfication of yield point of polymer – based composite material in the conditions of increased temperatures. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 61(3), 1561-1566. DOI: 10.1515/amm-2016-0255
[3] Kalisz, D. & Arustamian A. (2020). Multimetal Stahl 1018 composite – structure and strength properties. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 20(4), 29-35. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2020.133351.
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[6] Vorona, A.S. (2009) Theoretical and experimental research of the mechanical properties of polymer repair materials for different purposes. Master's thesis, PSTU, Mariupol, Ukraine.
[7] Kalinichenko, S.A. (2003) Research of the dynamic properties of metal-polymer materials. Master's thesis, PSTU, Mariupol, Ukraine.
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[9] Kakareka, D.L. (2013) Research of the mechanical properties of composite materials under dynamic loading. Master's work, PSTU, Mariupol, Ukraine.
[10] Arusrtamian, A. (2023). Modeling and analysis of the mechanical properties of the composite based on a polymeric material used for the maintenance of metallurgical equipment. Doctoral thesis, AGH, Krakow, Poland.
[11] Diamant. Polymer Solutions. (2024). Retrieved January, 20, 2024, from http://diamant-polymer.de/en/products/mm1018/ 11.
[12] DIN EN ISO 604:2003-12, 2003.
[13] Stal C45 PN-EN 10083-2:1999
[14] Solidoworks.(2024). Retrieved January, 20, 2024, from https://discover.solidworks.com/
[15] Solidexpert. (2024). Retrieved December, 10, 2024 from https://solidworks.agh.edu.pl/
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

A. Arustamian
D. Kalisz
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. AGH University of Krakow, Poland
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Bibliografia

[1] Lu, J.J., Qian, J.B., Yang, L. & Wang, H.F. (2023). Preparation and performance optimization of organosilicon slag exothermic insulating riser. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 23(1),75-82. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2023.144283.
[2] Krajewski, P.K., Zovko-Brodarac, Z. & Krajewski, W.K. (2013). Heat exchange in the system mould - Riser - Ambient. Part I: Heat exchange coefficient from mould external surface. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 58(3), 833-835. DOI: 10.2478/amm-2013-0081.
[3] Vaskova, I., Conev, M. & Hrubovakova, M. (2017). The influence of using different types of risers or chills on shrinkage production for different wall thickness for material EN-GJS-400-18LT. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 17(2), 131–136. DOI: 10.1515/afe-2017-0064.
[4] Sowa, L., Skrzypczak, T. & Kwiatoń, P. (2022). Numerical evaluation of the impact of riser geometry on the shrinkage defects formation in the solidifying casting. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 67(1), 181-187. DOI: 10.24425/amm.2022.137487.
[5] Lu, J.J., He, W., Tan, S.M., Qian, J.B. & Lu, X. (2021). Chinese Patent NO. 202110970771.3. Beijing. China National Intellectual Property Administration.
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[8] Zhao, X., Wang, Z.X., Zhang, W.Q., et al. (2022). The Efficacy of magnetization in enhancing flocculation and sedimentation of clay particles. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage. 41(3), 114-124. DOI: 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2021300. (in Chinese).
[9] Cai, Y.,Shi, B.,Liu, Z.B.,Tang, C.S. & Wang, B.J. (2005). Experimental study on effect of aggregate size on strength of filled soils. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 12, 1482-1486. (in Chinese).
[10] Kang, M., Wu, Y.L., Wang, W.Q. & Dai, X.Q. (1998). Effects of thermo - rheologic properties of thermo-plastic phenol resin on properties of resin-coated sand. Modern Cast Iron. 2, 11-13. (in Chinese).
[11] Dai, B.Y. (1996). Research on rheological property of phenol-formaldehyde resin for hot process. China Foundry Machinery & Technology. 5, 16-19. (in Chinese).
[12] Tang, L.L., Li, N.N. & Wu, P.X. (2008). High performance phenolic resin and its application technology. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press.
[13] Tong, L.L., Zhou, J.X., Yin, Y.J. & Li, Y.C. (2020). Effects of grain size and resin content on strength of furan resin sand. Special Casting& Nonferrous Alloys. 40(2), 139-142. DOI:10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.02.005. (in Chinese).
[14] Wang, W., Li, X.H., Gao, P.H., Zeng, S.C., Chen, B.Y., Yang, Z., Guo, Y.C. & Li, J.P. (2021). Study on optimization of gas evolution in resin sand moulds. Hot Working Technology. 50(15), 48-50. DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.20192900. (in Chinese).
[15] Li, C.S. (2012). Influence of properties and state of raw sand on properties of self-setting resin sand. Modern Cast Iron. 32(5), 63-68. (in Chinese).
[16] Zhu, Y.L. & Cai, Z.S. (1996). Analysis of the influence of original sand particle size on the strength of resin bonded sand. Foundry. 12, 37-38. (in Chinese).
[17] You, M. & Zheng, X.L. (1999). Theoretical analysis of the influence of original sand particle size on the strength of resin bonded sand. Foundry. 2, 42-44. (in Chinese).
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jljun Lu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Zhuofan Zhong
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hu Yongluan
ORCID: ORCID
Di Wu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Huafang Wang
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan Textile University, China

Instrukcja dla autorów

Submission


To submit the article, please use the Editorial System provided here:

https://www.editorialsystem.com/afe


Papers submitted in any other way will not be accepted.



The Journal does not have submission charges.


The APC Article Processing Charge is 110 euros (500zł for Polish authors). In some cases, the APC is paid as a part of the scientific conference fee, for which the AFE journal is a supportive one. If not, it is payable after the acceptance of the final article by direct money transfer.


Bank account details:


Account holder: Stowarzyszenie Wychowankow Politechniki Slaskiej Kolo Odlewnikow
Account holder address: ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Account numbers: BIC BPKOPLPW IBAN PL17 1020 2401 0000 0202 0183 3748


Instructions for the preparation of an Archives of Foundry Engineering Paper

Zasady etyki publikacyjnej


Publication Ethics Policy

The standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in publishing in the Archives of Foundry Engineering journal: the author, the journal editor and editorial board, the peer reviewers and the publisher are listed below.

All the articles submitted for publication in Archives of Foundry Engineering are peer reviewed for authenticity, ethical issues and usefulness as per Review Procedure document.

Duties of Editors
1. Monitoring the ethical standards: Editorial Board monitors the ethical standards of the submitted manuscripts and takes all possible measures against any publication malpractices.
2. Fair play: Submitted manuscripts are evaluated for their scientific content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, citizenship, political ideology or any other issues that is a personal or human right.
3. Publication decisions: The Editor in Chief is responsible for deciding which of the submitted articles should or should not be published. The decision to accept or reject the article is based on its importance, originality, clarity, and its relevance to the scope of the journal and is made after the review process.
4. Confidentiality: The Editor in Chief and the members of the Editorial Board t ensure that all materials submitted to the journal remain confidential during the review process. They must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the parties involved in the publishing process i.e., authors, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher.
5. Disclosure and conflict of interest: Unpublished materials disclosed in the submitted manuscript must not be used by the Editor and the Editorial Board in their own research without written consent of authors. Editors always precludes business needs from compromising intellectual and ethical standards.
6. Maintain the integrity of the academic record: The editors will guard the integrity of the published academic record by issuing corrections and retractions when needed and pursuing suspected or alleged research and publication misconduct. Plagiarism and fraudulent data is not acceptable. Editorial Board always be willing to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies when needed.

Retractions of the articles: the Editor in Chief will consider retracting a publication if:
- there are clear evidences that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct (e.g. data fabrication) or honest error (e.g. miscalculation or experimental error)
- the findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper cross-referencing, permission or justification (cases of redundant publication)
- it constitutes plagiarism or reports unethical research.
Notice of the retraction will be linked to the retracted article (by including the title and authors in the retraction heading), clearly identifies the retracted article and state who is retracting the article. Retraction notices should always mention the reason(s) for retraction to distinguish honest error from misconduct.
Retracted articles will not be removed from printed copies of the journal nor from electronic archives but their retracted status will be indicated as clearly as possible.

Duties of Authors
1. Reporting standards: Authors of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. The paper should contain sufficient details and references to permit others to replicate the work. The fabrication of results and making of fraudulent or inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and will cause rejection or retraction of a manuscript or a published article.
2. Originality and plagiarism: Authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others they need to be cited or quoted. Plagiarism and fraudulent data is not acceptable.
3. Data access retention: Authors may be asked to provide the raw data for editorial review, should be prepared to provide public access to such data, and should be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication of their paper.
4. Multiple or concurrent publication: Authors should not in general publish a manuscript describing essentially the same research in more than one journal. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.
5. Authorship of the manuscript: Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the report study. All those who have made contributions should be listed as co-authors. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included in the paper, and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.
6. Acknowledgement of sources: The proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. The authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the scope of the reported work.
7. Fundamental errors in published works: When the author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author’s obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.

Duties of Reviewers
1. Contribution to editorial decisions: Peer reviews assist the editor in making editorial decisions and may also help authors to improve their manuscript.
2. Promptness: Any selected reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its timely review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself/herself from the review process.
3. Confidentiality: All manuscript received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except those authorized by the editor.
4. Standards of objectivity: Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Reviewers should express their views clearly with appropriate supporting arguments.
5. Acknowledgement of sources: Reviewers should identify the relevant published work that has not been cited by authors. Any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper should be reported to the editor.
6. Disclosure and conflict of Interest: Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider evaluating manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relations with any of the authors, companies, or institutions involved in writing a paper.

Procedura recenzowania


Review Procedure


The Review Procedure for articles submitted to the Archives of Foundry Engineering agrees with the recommendations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education published in a booklet: ‘Dobre praktyki w procedurach recenzyjnych w nauce’ (MNiSW, Dobre praktyki w procedurach recenzyjnych w nauce, Warszawa 2011).

Papers submitted to the Editorial System are primarily screened by editors with respect to scope, formal issues and used template. Texts with obvious errors (formatting other than requested, missing references, evidently low scientific quality) will be rejected at this stage or will be sent for the adjustments.

Once verified each article is checked by the anti-plagiarism system Cross Check powered by iThenticate®. After the positive response, the article is moved into: Initially verified manuscripts. When the similarity level is too high, the article will be rejected. There is no strict rule (i.e., percentage of the similarity), and it is always subject to the Editor’s decision.
Initially verified manuscripts are then sent to at least four independent referees outside the author’s institution and at least two of them outside of Poland, who:

have no conflict of interests with the author,
are not in professional relationships with the author,
are competent in a given discipline and have at least a doctorate degree and respective
scientific achievements,
have a good reputation as reviewers.


The review form is available online at the Journal’s Editorial System and contains the following sections:

1. Article number and title in the Editorial System

2. The statement of the Reviewer (to choose the right options):

I declare that I have not guessed the identity of the Author. I declare that I have guessed the identity of the Author, but there is no conflict of interest

3. Detailed evaluation of the manuscript against other researches published to this point:

Do you think that the paper title corresponds with its contents?
Yes No
Do you think that the abstract expresses the paper contents well?
Yes No
Are the results or methods presented in the paper novel?
Yes No
Do the author(s) state clearly what they have achieved?
Yes No
Do you find the terminology employed proper?
Yes No
Do you find the bibliography representative and up-to-date?
Yes No
Do you find all necessary illustrations and tables?
Yes No
Do you think that the paper will be of interest to the journal readers?
Yes No

4. Reviewer conclusion

Accept without changes
Accept after changes suggested by reviewer.
Rate manuscript once again after major changes and another review
Reject


5. Information for Editors (not visible for authors).

6. Information for Authors


Reviewing is carried out in the double blind process (authors and reviewers do not know each other’s names).

The appointed reviewers obtain summary of the text and it is his/her decision upon accepting/rejecting the paper for review within a given time period 21 days.

The reviewers are obliged to keep opinions about the paper confidential and to not use knowledge about it before publication.

The reviewers send their review to the Archives of Foundry Engineering by Editorial System. The review is archived in the system.

Editors do not accept reviews, which do not conform to merit and formal rules of scientific reviewing like short positive or negative remarks not supported by a close scrutiny or definitely critical reviews with positive final conclusion. The reviewer’s remarks are sent to the author. He/she has to consider all remarks and revise the text accordingly.

The author of the text has the right to comment on the conclusions in case he/she does not agree with them. He/she can request the article withdrawal at any step of the article processing.

The Editor-in-Chief (supported by members of the Editorial Board) decides on publication based on remarks and conclusions presented by the reviewers, author’s comments and the final version of the manuscript.

The final Editor’s decision can be as follows:
Accept without changes
Reject


The rules for acceptance or rejection of the paper and the review form are available on the Web page of the AFE publisher.

Once a year Editorial Office publishes present list of cooperating reviewers.
Reviewing is free of charge.
All articles, including those rejected and withdrawn, are archived in the Editorial System.

Recenzenci

List of Reviewers 2022

Shailee Acharya - S. V. I. T Vasad, India
Vivek Ayar - Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
Mohammad Azadi - Semnan University, Iran
Azwinur Azwinur - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Czesław Baron - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Dariusz Bartocha - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Iwona Bednarczyk - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Artur Bobrowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków
Poland Łukasz Bohdal - Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin Poland
Danka Bolibruchova - University of Zilina, Slovak Republic
Joanna Borowiecka-Jamrozek- The Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Debashish Bose - Metso Outotec India Private Limited, Vadodara, India
Andriy Burbelko - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków
Poland Ganesh Chate - KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, India
Murat Çolak - Bayburt University, Turkey
Adam Cwudziński - Politechnika Częstochowska, Częstochowa, Poland
Derya Dispinar- Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Rafał Dojka - ODLEWNIA RAFAMET Sp. z o. o., Kuźnia Raciborska, Poland
Anna Dolata - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Tomasz Dyl - Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Maciej Dyzia - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Eray Erzi - Istanbul University, Turkey
Flora Faleschini - University of Padova, Italy
Imre Felde - Obuda University, Hungary
Róbert Findorák - Technical University of Košice, Slovak Republic
Aldona Garbacz-Klempka - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Katarzyna Gawdzińska - Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland
Marek Góral - Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Barbara Grzegorczyk - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Grzegorz Gumienny - Technical University of Lodz, Poland
Ozen Gursoy - University of Padova, Italy
Gábor Gyarmati - University of Miskolc, Hungary
Jakub Hajkowski - Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Marek Hawryluk - Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
Aleš Herman - Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Mariusz Holtzer - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Małgorzata Hosadyna-Kondracka - Łukasiewicz Research Network - Krakow Institute of Technology, Poland
Dario Iljkić - University of Rijeka, Croatia
Magdalena Jabłońska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Nalepa Jakub - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Jarosław Jakubski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Aneta Jakubus - Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, Poland
Łukasz Jamrozowicz - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Krzysztof Janerka - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Karolina Kaczmarska - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jadwiga Kamińska - Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Poland
Justyna Kasinska - Kielce University Technology, Poland
Magdalena Kawalec - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Gholamreza Khalaj - Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch, Iran
Angelika Kmita - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Marcin Kondracki - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice Poland
Vitaliy Korendiy - Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Aleksandra Kozłowska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Ivana Kroupová - VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Malgorzata Lagiewka - Politechnika Czestochowska, Częstochowa, Poland
Janusz Lelito - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jingkun Li - University of Science and Technology Beijing, China
Petr Lichy - Technical University Ostrava, Czech Republic
Y.C. Lin - Central South University, China
Mariusz Łucarz - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Ewa Majchrzak - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Barnali Maji - NIT-Durgapur: National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India
Pawel Malinowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Marek Matejka - University of Zilina, Slovak Republic
Bohdan Mochnacki - Technical University of Occupational Safety Management, Katowice, Poland
Grzegorz Moskal - Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Kostiantyn Mykhalenkov - National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine
Dawid Myszka - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Maciej Nadolski - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Krzysztof Naplocha - Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Daniel Nowak - Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Tomáš Obzina - VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Peiman Omranian Mohammadi - Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran
Zenon Opiekun - Politechnika Rzeszowska, Rzeszów, Poland
Onur Özbek - Duzce University, Turkey
Richard Pastirčák - University of Žilina, Slovak Republic
Miroslawa Pawlyta - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Jacek Pezda - ATH Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Bogdan Piekarski - Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny, Szczecin, Poland
Jacek Pieprzyca - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Bogusław Pisarek - Politechnika Łódzka, Poland
Marcela Pokusová - Slovak Technical University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Hartmut Polzin - TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany
Cezary Rapiejko - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Arron Rimmer - ADI Treatments, Doranda Way, West Bromwich, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Jaromír Roučka - Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Charnnarong Saikaew - Khon Kaen University Thailand Amit Sata - MEFGI, Faculty of Engineering, India
Mariola Saternus - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Vasudev Shinde - DKTE' s Textile and Engineering India Robert Sika - Politechnika Poznańska, Poznań, Poland
Bozo Smoljan - University North Croatia, Croatia
Leszek Sowa - Politechnika Częstochowska, Częstochowa, Poland
Sławomir Spadło - Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Mateusz Stachowicz - Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Marcin Stawarz - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Grzegorz Stradomski - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Roland Suba - Schaeffler Skalica, spol. s r.o., Slovak Republic
Maciej Sułowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jan Szajnar - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Michal Szucki - TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany
Tomasz Szymczak - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Damian Słota - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Grzegorz Tęcza - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Marek Tkocz - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Andrzej Trytek - Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Mirosław Tupaj - Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Robert B Tuttle - Western Michigan University United States Seyed Ebrahim Vahdat - Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
Iveta Vaskova - Technical University of Kosice, Slovak Republic
Dorota Wilk-Kołodziejczyk - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Ryszard Władysiak - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Çağlar Yüksel - Atatürk University, Turkey
Renata Zapała - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jerzy Zych - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Andrzej Zyska - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland



List of Reviewers 2021

Czesław Baron - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Imam Basori - State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
Leszek Blacha - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice
Poland Artur Bobrowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Danka Bolibruchova - University of Zilina, Slovak Republic
Pedro Brito - Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Marek Bruna - University of Zilina, Slovak Republic
Marcin Brzeziński - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Andriy Burbelko - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Alexandros Charitos - TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany
Ganesh Chate - KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, India
L.Q. Chen - Northeastern University, China
Zhipei Chen - University of Technology, Netherlands
Józef Dańko - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Brij Dhindaw - Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India
Derya Dispinar - Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Rafał Dojka - ODLEWNIA RAFAMET Sp. z o. o., Kuźnia Raciborska, Poland
Anna Dolata - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Agnieszka Dulska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Maciej Dyzia - Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Eray Erzi - Istanbul University, Turkey
Przemysław Fima - Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAN, Kraków, Poland
Aldona Garbacz-Klempka - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Dipak Ghosh - Forace Polymers P Ltd., India
Beata Grabowska - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Adam Grajcar - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Grzegorz Gumienny - Technical University of Lodz, Poland
Gábor Gyarmati - Foundry Institute, University of Miskolc, Hungary
Krzysztof Herbuś - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Aleš Herman - Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Mariusz Holtzer - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Małgorzata Hosadyna-Kondracka - Łukasiewicz Research Network - Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jarosław Jakubski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Krzysztof Janerka - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Robert Jasionowski - Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland
Agata Jażdżewska - Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Jan Jezierski - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Karolina Kaczmarska - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jadwiga Kamińska - Centre of Casting Technology, Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Poland
Adrian Kampa - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Wojciech Kapturkiewicz- AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Tatiana Karkoszka - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Gholamreza Khalaj - Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch, Iran
Himanshu Khandelwal - National Institute of Foundry & Forging Technology, Hatia, Ranchi, India
Angelika Kmita - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Grzegorz Kokot - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Ladislav Kolařík - CTU in Prague, Czech Republic
Marcin Kondracki - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Dariusz Kopyciński - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Janusz Kozana - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Tomasz Kozieł - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Aleksandra Kozłowska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice Poland
Halina Krawiec - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Ivana Kroupová - VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Wacław Kuś - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Jacques Lacaze - University of Toulouse, France
Avinash Lakshmikanthan - Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, India
Jaime Lazaro-Nebreda - Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, United Kingdom
Janusz Lelito - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Tomasz Lipiński - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Mariusz Łucarz - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Maria Maj - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Jerzy Mendakiewicz - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Hanna Myalska-Głowacka - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Kostiantyn Mykhalenkov - Physics-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine
Dawid Myszka - Politechnika Warszawska, Warszawa, Poland
Maciej Nadolski - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Daniel Nowak - Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Mitsuhiro Okayasu - Okayama University, Japan
Agung Pambudi - Sebelas Maret University in Indonesia, Indonesia
Richard Pastirčák - University of Žilina, Slovak Republic
Bogdan Piekarski - Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny, Szczecin, Poland
Bogusław Pisarek - Politechnika Łódzka, Poland
Seyda Polat - Kocaeli University, Turkey
Hartmut Polzin - TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany
Alena Pribulova - Technical University of Košice, Slovak Republic
Cezary Rapiejko - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Arron Rimmer - ADI Treatments, Doranda Way, West Bromwich West Midlands, United Kingdom
Iulian Riposan - Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania
Ferdynand Romankiewicz - Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Zielona Góra, Poland
Mario Rosso - Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Jaromír Roučka - Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Charnnarong Saikaew - Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Mariola Saternus - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Karthik Shankar - Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Amritapuri, India
Vasudev Shinde - Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Rajwada, Ichalkaranji, India
Robert Sika - Politechnika Poznańska, Poznań, Poland
Jerzy Sobczak - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Sebastian Sobula - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Marek Soiński - Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, Poland
Mateusz Stachowicz - Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Marcin Stawarz - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Andrzej Studnicki - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Mayur Sutaria - Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT, Gujarat, India
Maciej Sułowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Sutiyoko Sutiyoko - Manufacturing Polytechnic of Ceper, Klaten, Indonesia
Tomasz Szymczak - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Marek Tkocz - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Andrzej Trytek - Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Jacek Trzaska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Robert B Tuttle - Western Michigan University, United States
Muhammet Uludag - Selcuk University, Turkey
Seyed Ebrahim Vahdat - Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
Tomasz Wrobel - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Ryszard Władysiak - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Antonin Zadera - Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Renata Zapała - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Bo Zhang - Hunan University of Technology, China
Xiang Zhang - Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China
Eugeniusz Ziółkowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Sylwia Żymankowska-Kumon - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Andrzej Zyska - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland



List of Reviewers 2020

Shailee Acharya - S. V. I. T Vasad, India
Mohammad Azadi - Semnan University, Iran
Rafał Babilas - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Czesław Baron - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Dariusz Bartocha - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Emin Bayraktar - Supmeca/LISMMA-Paris, France
Jaroslav Beňo - VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Artur Bobrowski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Grzegorz Boczkal - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Wojciech Borek - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Pedro Brito - Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Marek Bruna - University of Žilina, Slovak Republic
John Campbell - University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Ganesh Chate - Gogte Institute of Technology, India
L.Q. Chen - Northeastern University, China
Mirosław Cholewa - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Khanh Dang - Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Viet Nam
Vladislav Deev - Wuhan Textile University, China
Brij Dhindaw - Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India
Derya Dispinar - Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Malwina Dojka - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Rafał Dojka - ODLEWNIA RAFAMET Sp. z o. o., Kuźnia Raciborska, Poland
Anna Dolata - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Agnieszka Dulska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Tomasz Dyl - Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Maciej Dyzia - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Eray Erzi - Istanbul University, Turkey
Katarzyna Gawdzińska - Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland
Sergii Gerasin - Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Ukraine
Dipak Ghosh - Forace Polymers Ltd, India
Marcin Górny - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Marcin Gołąbczak - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Beata Grabowska - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Adam Grajcar - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Grzegorz Gumienny - Technical University of Lodz, Poland
Libor Hlavac - VSB Ostrava, Czech Republic
Mariusz Holtzer - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Philippe Jacquet - ECAM, Lyon, France
Jarosław Jakubski - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Damian Janicki - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Witold Janik - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Robert Jasionowski - Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland
Jan Jezierski - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Jadwiga Kamińska - Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Poland
Justyna Kasinska - Kielce University Technology, Poland
Magdalena Kawalec - Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Kraków, Poland
Angelika Kmita - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Ladislav Kolařík -Institute of Engineering Technology CTU in Prague, Czech Republic
Marcin Kondracki - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Sergey Konovalov - Samara National Research University, Russia
Aleksandra Kozłowska - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Janusz Krawczyk - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Halina Krawiec - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Ivana Kroupová - VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Agnieszka Kupiec-Sobczak - Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Tomasz Lipiński - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Aleksander Lisiecki - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Krzysztof Lukaszkowicz - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Mariusz Łucarz - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Katarzyna Major-Gabryś - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Pavlo Maruschak - Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University, Ukraine
Sanjay Mohan - Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, India
Marek Mróz - Politechnika Rzeszowska, Rzeszów, Poland
Sebastian Mróz - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Kostiantyn Mykhalenkov - National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine
Dawid Myszka - Politechnika Warszawska, Warszawa, Poland
Maciej Nadolski - Czestochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland
Konstantin Nikitin - Samara State Technical University, Russia
Daniel Pakuła - Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland


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