Nauki Biologiczne i Rolnicze

Journal of Plant Protection Research

Zawartość

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2002 | No 3

Abstrakt

The data was collected from yellow water trays and Johnson suction trap placed in the urban area of Poznań. The aphids were caught from May to October, every decade in yellow trays and from May to December daily by suction trap (high ofl2.2 m) from 1999 to 2001. A total of 120 tree-dwelling aphid species from 8 families were found: 2 from Adelgidae. l from Phylloxeridae, 15 from Pemphigidae, 3 from Anoeciidae, 19 from Phyllaphididae, 10 from Chaitophoridae, 8 from Lachnidae and 59 from Aphididae. Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), Anoecia corni (F.), Hyalopterus pruni (Geoff.) were the most frequent aphid species caught in the suction trap and Rhopalosiphum pad i (L.), Drepanosiphum platanoidis (Schrk.), Myzus persicae (Sulz.), Phyllaphis fagi (L.) and Anoecia c orni (F.) in yellow trays.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Maria Ruszkowska
Barbara Wilkaniec

Abstrakt

The group composition of epicuticular waxes of the five Polish varieties of Solanum tuberosum were studied by HPLC, GC, and GC/MS. Alkanes, alcohols (primary and secondary), fatty acids and ketones (terminal and internal) were identified and quantified. The quantitative compositional results were analysed by chemometrie methods such as cluster and principal component analysis. A correlation was found between Colorado potato beetle infestation and quantities of specific chemical groups in epicuticular waxes.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Beata Szafranek
Elżbieta Synak
Jan Nawrot
Edmund Maliński
Janusz Szafranek

Abstrakt

Studies on Ichneumonidae were carried out in the years 1999-2001 in the fruit-growing environment and in shrubs growing in its closest surroundings. The occurrence of 45 Pimplinae species was recorded (32.8% of the Polish fauna of this subfamily) and one species each ofDiacritinae and Poemeniinae subfamilies. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the Ichneumonidae groups occurring on fruit trees and shrubs were carried out.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Hanna Piekarska-Boniecka
Agnieszka Suder-Byttner

Abstrakt

The rate of damages caused by the field slug Deroceras reticulatum to winter oilseed rape and winter wheat was investigated under field and laboratory conditions. The number and degree of seedling damages were estimated on the basis of the intensity of slug occurrence, which were caught in baited traps. It was found that over a 3-4-week period after sowing, damages caused by D. reticulatum slugs constituted 60% in young oilseed rape and 40% in wheat plants. Under laboratory conditions, one slug damaged almost completely 10 rape seedlings (95%) during 13 days of its feeding. The percentage damage caused by the pest to wheat seedlings was considerably lower (53%), whereas wheat seeds appeared to be severely damaged (83%) after 9 days of the slug feeding.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jan Kozłowski
Maria Kozłowska

Abstrakt

Roots of winter wheat grown in the field were examined for the occurrence of the fungi Gaeumannomyces graminis, Phialophora and Fusarium spp. Plants were sampled and examined in the autumn of 2000 and 2001 and in the following spring. Root systems were visually assessed and a percentage of affected roots were determined on 100 plants per field. More and less virulent members of the G. graminis- Phialophora complex and other fungi were isolated from infected roots. Above 85% of isolated fungi were classified as Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex. Morphological characteristics of the fungi isolated from plant roots were analysed in laboratory tests. In pathogenicity tests were assessed: disease severity, height of plants, percentage of chlorotic or necrotic leaves and biomass of whole plants.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Agnieszka Mączyńska
Hanna Sikora
Barbara Krzyzińska

Abstrakt

Three fungicides were tested in field experiments in Winna Góra (Wielkopolska District) in the years 1995, 1996 and 1998. Disease incidence was assessed visually before and after fungicide treatment. Isolations were performed to determine the fungus species what allowed finally evaluating the efficiency of applied fungicides. The best result were achieved with Sportak Alpha 380 EC and Folicur Plus 375 EC. Obtained results suggested that control of Fusarium foot rot could be achieved after routinely fungicide wheat treatment. The predominant species were Microdochium nivale and Fusarium culmorum.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dorota Remlein-Starosta

Abstrakt

The effectiveness of 1 O azole fungicides (Bayfidan 250 EC, Bumper 250 EC, Domark 100 EC, Magnate 50 EC, Mirage 450 EC, Opus 125 SC, Saprol 190 EC, Score 250 EC, Spartak 450 EC and Systhane 125 EC) in the control of Puccinia horiana was tested on chrysanthemum cv. Fiji Yellow. Additionally, their influence on plant growth, size of pustules and eventual phytotoxicity was assessed. Plants were sprayed 4 times at weekly intervals. On shrubs treated with Bayfidan 250 EC, Domark 100 EC, Magnate 50 EC, Mirage 450 EC, Opus 125 SC, Saprol 190 EC, Score 250 EC, and Systhane 125 EC only sporadic disease symptoms were observed. Mirage 450 EC and Spartak 450 EC were slightly less effective than the other tested fungicides. When most of the tested fungicides were applied curatively, except Mirage 450 EC and Spartak 450 EC, only sporadic pustules on leaves were noticed and over than 95% of pustules were destroyed.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Adam T. Wojdyła

Abstrakt

Content of total phenols in not treated plants of Chenopodium album biotype susceptible to atrazine was 40% higher compared to resistant one. Atrazine applied at 1 kg per hectare increased the amount of these compounds in both biotypes, especially as regards on the level of monophenols in susceptible biotype, which was 3 times higher than in untreated plants. Amount of monophenols in atrazine-resistant biotype increased slightly due to atrazine application. After application of atrazine the polyphenols/monophenols ratio decreased from 4.2 to 1.1 in susceptible biotype, while it was not much changed in resistant biotype. Atrazine increased the content of flavanols in S biotype eight-times compared with untreated plants, while in resistant one this phenomenon was not observed. IAA-oxidase activity measured in vitro was modified by leaf extracts from C. album and Echinochloa crus-galli. Than the extracts from triazine-treated resistant biotype were more capable of protecting the indoloacetic acid (IAA) against enzyme activity. It may suggest that the mechanism susceptibility or resistance to herbicide is not only involved with PS II complex, but consists also in formation in plant the systems which favour or protect the auxin degradation, respectively.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy Giebel
Tadeusz Praczyk

Abstrakt

In the years 2000 and 2001 the effectiveness of control of take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) in winter wheat with seed dressing fungicides at different levels of root infection was studied. Seeds were treated with siltiofam, fluquinconazole or a standard fungicide Baytan Universal 094 FS. At low level of root infection recorded at GS 75 siltiofam and fluquinconazole significantly reduced root infection as compared to untreated control by 73.5-89.9% and 65.5-89%, respectively. At a medium level of infection the respective values were 56.2 and 54.9%. No significant differences between the efficacy of the two new fungicides were stated. Standard seed treatment product showed only limited activity in the early spring. Reduction of winter wheat root infection by 1% caused the increase of grain yield by around 1%.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Barbara Krzyzińska
Dorota Doleżych
Agnieszka Mączyńska
Hanna Sikora

Abstrakt

The leaves of wheat infected by powdery mildew Erisiphe graminis var. tritici manifested repellent action against cereal aphids Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion avenae. Food (leaves) for aphids enriched in chemical components present in diseased leaves caused weaker reproduction of S. avenae and mortal i ty of R. pad i. It could be caused by post-infection increase of the level of monophenols and flavanoids in the leaves of wheat infected by powdery mildew (E. graminis var. tritici). These compounds increasing IAA-oxidase activity in plants can have a harmful influence on the cereal aphids.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Małgorzata Leśniewska-Woda
Jerzy Giebel

Abstrakt

Kerry B.R., Bourne J.M. 2002. A Manual for Research on Verticillium chlamydosporium, a Potential Biological Control Agent for Root-knot Nematodes. IOBC/OILB - WPRS/SROP, Gent, 84 pp. ISBN 92-9067-138-2.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Abstrakt

Spaar D. (ed.) 2001. Posevnoy i Posadochnyj Material Selskokhozaystvennykh Kultur [Seed and Planting Material of Agricultural Plants]. BML/fransform, Berlin, Vol. I, 311 pp., Vol. 2, 380 pp. (In Russian).
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Abstrakt

Davis R.M., Raid R.N. 2002. Compendium of Umbelliferous Crop Diseases. APS Press The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 75 pp. ISBN-089054-287-2.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Abstrakt

Boev S. 2000. Spravochnik Za Bolesti Po Kulturnite Rasteniya [Compendium on Diseases of Cultivated Plants]. Publish Say-Set-Eko, Sofia, 304 pp. ISBN 954-749-014-1 (In Bulgarian).
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Instrukcja dla autorów

Instructions for Authors

Manuscripts published in JPPR are free of charge. Only colour figures and photos are payed 61.5 € per one colour page JPPR publishes original research papers, short communications, critical reviews, and book reviews covering all areas of modern plant protection. Subjects include phytopathological virology, bacteriology, mycology and applied nematology and entomology as well as topics on protecting crop plants and stocks of crop products against diseases, viruses, weeds, etc. Submitted manuscripts should provide new facts or confirmatory data. All manuscripts should be written in high-quality English. Non-English native authors should seek appropriate help from English-writing professionals before submission. The manuscript should be submitted only via the JPPR Editorial System (http://www.editorialsystem.com/jppr). The authors must also remember to upload a scan of a completed License to Publish (point 4 and a handwritten signature are of particular importance). ALP form is available at the Editorial System. The day the manuscript reaches the editors for the first time is given upon publication as the date ‘received’ and the day the version, corrected by the authors is accepted by the reviewers, is given as the date ‘revised’. All papers are available free of charge at the Journal’s webpage (www.plantprotection.pl). However, colour figures and photos cost 61.5 € per one colour page.

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All text should be written in a concise and integrated way, by focusing on major points, findings, breakthrough or discoveries, and their broad significance. All running text should be in Times New Roman 12, 1.5 spacing with all margins 2.5 cm on all sides.

Original article

The original research articles should contain the following sections: Title – the title should be unambiguous, understandable to specialists in other fields, and must reflect the contents of the paper. No abbreviations may be used in the title. Name(s) of author(s) with affiliations footnoted added only to the system, not visible in the manuscript (Double Blind Reviews). The names of the authors should be given in the following order: first name, second name initial, surname. Affiliations should contain: name of institution, faculty, department, street, city with zip code, and country. Abstract – information given in the title does not need to be repeated in the abstract. The abstract should be no longer than 300 words. It must contain the aim of the study, methods, results and conclusions. If used, abbreviations should be limited and must be explained when first used. Keywords – a maximum of 6, should cover the most specific terms found in the paper. They should describe the subject and results and must differ from words used in the title. Introduction – a brief review of relevant research (with references to the most important and recent publications) should lead to the clear formulation of the working hypothesis and aim of the study. It is recommended to indicate what is novel and important in the study. Materials and Methods – in this section the description of experimental procedures should be sufficient to allow replication. Organisms must be identified by scientific name, including authors. The International System of Units (SI) and their abbreviations should be used. Methods of statistical processing, including the software used, should also be listed in this section. Results – should be presented clearly and concisely without deducting and theori sing. Graphs should be preferred over tables to express quantitative data. Discussion – should contain an interpretation of the results ( without unnecessary repetition) and explain the influence of experimental factors or methods. It should describe how the results and their interpretation relate to the scientific hypothesis and/or aim of the study. The discussion should take into account the current state of knowledge and up-to-date literature. It should highlight the significance and novelty of the paper. It may also point to the next steps that will lead to a better understanding of the matters in question. Acknowledgements – of people, grants, funds, etc. should be placed in a separate section before the reference list. The names of funding organizations should be written in full. References In the text, papers with more than two authors should be cited by the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (et al. in italics), a space, and the year of publication (example: Smith et al. 2012). If the cited manuscript has two authors, the citation should include both last names, a space, and the publication year (example: Marconi and Johnston 2006). In the Reference section, a maximum of ten authors of the cited paper may be given. All references cited in the text must be listed in the Reference section alphabetically by the last names of the author(s) and then chronologically. The year of publication follows the authors’ names. All titles of the cited articles should be given in English. Please limit the citation of papers published in languages other than English. If necessary translate the title into English and provide information concerning the original language in brackets (e.g. in Spanish). The list of references should only include works from the last ten years that have had the greatest impact on the subject. Older references can be cited only if they are important for manuscript content. The full name of periodicals should be given. If possible, the DOI number should be added at the end of each reference. The following system for arranging references should be used: Journal articles Jorjani M., Heydari A., Zamanizadeh H.R., Rezaee S., Naraghi L., Zamzami P. 2012. Controlling sugar beet mortality disease by application of new bioformulations. Journal of Plant Protection Research 52 (3): 303-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0049-9 Online articles Turner E., Jacobson D.J., Taylor J.W. 2011. Genetic architecture of a reinforced, postmating, reproductive isolation barrier between Neurospora species indicates evolution via natural selection. PLoS Genetics 7 (8): e1002204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002204 Books Bancrof J.D., Stevens A. 1996. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK, 776 pp. Book chapters Pradhan S.K. 2000. Integrated pest management. p. 463-469. In: "IPM System in Agriculture. Cash Crop" (R.K. Upadhyaya, K.G. Mukerji, O.P. Dubey, eds.). Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 710 pp. Online documents Cartwright J. 2007. Big stars have weather too. IOP Publishing PhysicsWeb. Available on: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002204

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Tables and figures should be uploaded as separated files at the submission stage. Their place in the manuscript should be clearly indicated by authors. Colour figures are accepted at no charge for the electronic version. In the hardcopy version of the journal, colour figures cost (65,5 € per one colour page). When attaching files please indicate if you want colour only in the online version or in both the online and the hardcopy. Photographs and RGB bitmaps should be provided in JPG or TIFF file format. They must have no less than 300 dpi resolution. The text column should be 8 cm wide and they must be at least 1000 pixels wide. Please send original (not resized) photograph(s), straight from a digital camera, without any text descriptions on the photo. Bitmaps combined with text object descriptions should be provided in MS Word or MS Powerpoint format. Text objects using Arial font-face should be editable (changing font-face or font size). Drawings should be provided in MS Word, MS Powerpoint, CorelDRAW or EPS file format and stored with original data file. Text objects using Arial font-face should be editable (changing font-face or font size). Charts (MS Excel graphs) should be provided in MS Excel file format, and stored with original MS Excel data file without captions but with the number of the figure attached. Please do not use bitmap fills for bar charts. Use colour fills only if necessary. Captions and legends should be added at the end of the text, referred to as "Fig." and numbered consecutively throughout the paper.

Rapid communications

Rapid communications should present brief observations which do not warrant the length of a full paper. However, they must present completed studies and follow the same scientific standards as original articles. Rapid communications should contain the following sections: Title Abstract - less than 300 words Key words - maximum 6 Text body Acknowledgements References The length of such submissions is limited to 1500 words for the text, one table, and one figure.

Reviews

Review articles are invited by the editors.Unsolicited reviews are also considered. The length is limited to 5000 words with no limitations on figures and tables and a maximum of 150 references. Mini-Review articles should be dedicated to "hot" topics and limited to 3000 words and a maximum two figures, two tables and 20 references.

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