Details Details PDF BIBTEX RIS Title A new modeling and evaluating method of the all stages of inherent energy consumption for the spindle system Journal title Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences Yearbook 2026 Volume 74 Issue 3 Authors Deng, Xiaolei ; Wang, Xuanyi ; Gao, Weiwei ; Chen, Yahao ; Ma, Honglie ; Lin, Xiaoliang ; Lin, Huan Affiliation Deng, Xiaolei : College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China ; Wang, Xuanyi : College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China ; Gao, Weiwei : Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Aerodynamic Equipment of Zhejiang Province, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China ; Chen, Yahao : College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China ; Ma, Honglie : College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China ; Lin, Xiaoliang : Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Aerodynamic Equipment of Zhejiang Province, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China ; Lin, Huan : Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Aerodynamic Equipment of Zhejiang Province, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China Keywords spindle system ; energy consumption analysis ; energy consumption characteristics ; evaluation system ; machine tool ; green manufacturing Divisions of PAS Nauki Techniczne Coverage e158303 Date 30.03.2026 Type article Identifier DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2026.158303 <div class="test"></div>