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Abstract

Professor Zdzislaw Chlewinski was the creator and head of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the Catholic University of Lublin. His main interests were focused on decision-making and risk-taking, and in general – on human cognition, including errors in thinking. As a scholar, researcher and educator, he was concerned with methodological precision and the use of computational methods in psychological research. As a man of science and a Catholic priest, he was distinguished by his open-mindedness, cognitive curiosity, tolerance and social commitment. The article presents the Professor's scientific profile and research, publication and organizational achievements.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jerzy M. Brzeziński
1 2
Piotr K. Oleś
3

  1. członek rzeczywisty PAN
  2. Wydział Psychologii i Kognitywistyki UAM
  3. Instytut Psychologii KUL JPII
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Abstract

Professor Piotr Francuz conducted innovative experimental research in cognitive psychology and neuroscience. He was the author of numerous publications on perception and information processing, audiovisual communication, imagination and perception of beauty, and psychology methodology. The paper presents the Professor's scientific profile and his research, teaching, and organizational achievements. Professor passed away on November 14, 2020.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jerzy M. Brzeziński
1
Piotr K. Oleś
2

  1. Wydział Psychologii i Kognitywistyki UAM
  2. Instytut Psychologii KUL
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Abstract

The aim of the article is twofold: to introduce a Polish adaptation of the Self-Talk Scale (STS) by Brinthaupt et al. (2009), including psychometric properties of the method, and to present some empirical results focusing on relationships between inner speech and other variables, like temperamental and personality traits, selected features of characteristic adaptations, and the self. In a Polish sample of 1,321 participants (770 women) aged 18–70 years ( M = 26.62, SD = 8.30), the internal structure of the scale consisting of self-criticism, self-reinforcement, self- management, and social assessment was confirmed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which showed an acceptable fit of the four-function model to the empirical data. However, according to EFA, two functions, self- management and social assessment, constituted one common factor. Internal consistency of the total score was high, α = .87 and .88, in two samples, as well as for particular functions, from .73 to .85. Validity of the STS was confirmed with the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale – Revised (Oleś et al., 2020). Moreover, STS results corresponded with traits like endurance and neuroticism; characteristic adaptation, like love for life; characteristics of the self, like reflection and rumination; and slightly with tolerance for ambiguity.
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Authors and Affiliations

Piotr K. Oles
1
ORCID: ORCID
Katarzyna Pasternak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Aneta Kozioł
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jan Kutnik
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

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