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Number of results: 7
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Abstract

The article aims at focusing attention at selected aspects of pop culture which may, from the point of view of evolutionary psychologists, be deemed approximate to animal proto-cultures and social systems observed among the three-year-olds, i.e. — people who have not yet developed a psychological skill called “theory of mind”. The Author tries to point out that elements of proto-culture in the time of pop -industry development gain on dominance, as a result of which the quality of culture creating processes as well as culture transmission processes may be different than, let’s say, fifty years ago. It is not only about the mass media, but it is most of all about deep psychological processes which are the basis for understanding the essence of culture and participation in culture. In other words, the author tries to argue that norms, ideas and values, i.e. what culture is made of in general — are understood and disseminated in ways which are different in quality from the ones prevailing in the past.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Kozłowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

An attempt has been made to present “continuity” which, despite artists’ denials, is a prerequisite for the creation of novelty. Subsequent movements and styles (trends today) in architecture have tried to deny the ideas and forms of their predecessors. Avant-garde art distances itself from any continuation. The original does not exist even in the modern world, let alone in post-modernity. The world is filled with shapes, colours and images of the past, unable to liberate itself from it. The artists are left with a false impression of their genius and originality. Looking at the buildings built today, one can discern the unbuilt architecture of the early twentieth century. This is by no means the accusation of lack of originality, but rather the realisation of a harsh fact that it is impossible to create complete novelty. It might have been easier for our predecessors without access to the Internet and the World Library of Imagination.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Kozłowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

The text attempts to show the forgotten beauty in architecture. It seems, that the “drawn” architecture can reveal more than the real — built one. The avant-garde of the early 20th century killed in art the need to strive for beauty. Novelty and contemporarily advertising form of architecture are becoming the most important. However, the problem of beauty seems to be still interesting in art. Architecture is slowly departing from the functionalist way of creating, yet it cannot return to the beauty, that once was so important. It is the drawn one, carrying the message of unreality, that makes it possible to return to the forgotten approach to creation. Architects’ drawings can bring back a visionary and idealistic message.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Kozłowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

Architecture seems to be a way of memorizing events, people, customs, thus becoming a storehouse of the past for the future, an element of culture. The architectural tradition has developed a range of forms suitable for a particular function and location. Does modernity pose a threat to their aesthetics? The paper reflects on style in architecture and addresses the sense of its existence in the time of contemporary challenges. It pays special attention to monuments as they describe the history and contemporaneity of architecture. The research may bring an answer to the question of whether contemporary architecture can be monumental, even if it does not express the traditional language of construction.
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Bibliography


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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Kozłowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marek Początko
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture
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Abstract

Today’s world is struggling with problems of population growth, migration, communication, infrastructure, climate change, economic and pandemic crises — which create a strong uncertainty about the future. Due to these threats, concern about the aesthetic dimension of architecture is pushed to the background. Few manifestos, or rather programs, frequently concern themselves with social, ecological or economic aspects, apart from the aesthetic ones. And yet this intangible, immeasurable dimension is an inherent part within the essence of architecture as art. The following paper is an attempt to analyze the minimalist trend in the context of contemporary threats: the de-aestheticization of architecture and limiting its autonomy. The aim of the article is to show that architects working in the minimalist trend, by returning to the basics of design, searching for the essence of architecture, strive to maintain the independence of this creative field, and by searching for the value of beauty, they strive to restore architecture to its aesthetic dimension.
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Bibliography

Baeza, A. C. ‘More with Less’, Architectural Design, 110/1994, pp. 22–23. Bertoni, F. (2002), Minimalistische Architectur, Berlin: Birkhäuser.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Mielnik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tomasz Kozłowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Chair of Architectural Design
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Abstract

The war, which broke out in Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022, has left cities and infrastructure destroyed. While hostilities continue, war damage, including architectural monuments, is being recorded. The following paper is part of these activities. It aims to emphasise the scale of the destruction of cultural heritage sites and to identify the possibilities of their reconstruction and restoration. This study analyses international doctrinal documents and recommendations on the protection of historic monuments (e.g., ICOMOS), Ukrainian regulations and the literature on the reconstruction of historic urban layouts and architecture after the Second World War, primarily in Poland. The research is also based on methods used in restoration work, architectural survey documentation, and historical and comparative analysis. The war damage (as of May 2022) is discussed in general.
Russian rocket attacks are inflicting damage to sites in almost all of Ukraine, but the Kyiv, Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, Donetsk and Lugansk, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions have suffered the most. This paper presents examples of destruction in selected regions surveyed directly by the authors — the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, Chernihiv and Mykolaiv regions. In Kyiv, mainly residential buildings and shopping centres have been destroyed, whereas in the Mykolaiv region the scale of destruction has been greater, including residential build- ings, schools and Orthodox churches. The conclusions provide proposals for the post-war reconstruction of selected buildings.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Kozłowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yulia Ivashko
2
ORCID: ORCID
Serhii Belinskyi
2
Andrii Dmytrenko
3
ORCID: ORCID
Oleksandr Ivashko
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Chair of Architectural Design, Cracow University of Technology
  2. Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Department of Architecture
  3. National University ‘Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic’, Department of Architecture

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