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Maritime Code Amendment proposal regarding carriage of passengers

Zuzanna Pepłowska-Dąbrowska
Prawo Morskie | 2015 | No XXXI | 61-78
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Abstract

On 23 April 2014 the 2002 Protocol to the Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by the Sea (PAL 2002) entered into force. The purpose of the Protocol is to improve legal standing of the passenger. The author discusses legislative options as to the future shape of Articles 181 and 182 of the Maritime Code if PAL 2002 is to be ratified by Poland. The first option is to make the 2002 Athens Convention control domestic carriage of passengers, which currently remains outside of the scope of Regulation (EC) No 329/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the liability of carriers of passengers by sea in the event of accidents, and to exclude compulsory insurance or other financial security within limits prescribed by the Convention. The second option is to apply the Convention liability mechanism to carriage by Class C, Class D and Class B vessels.

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Authors and Affiliations

Zuzanna Pepłowska-Dąbrowska

Identification of the heat transfer coefficient in phase change problems

Damian Słota
Archives of Thermodynamics | 2010 | No 1 March | 61-78 | DOI: 10.2478/v10173-010-0004-y
Keywords Inverse Stefan problem Solidification
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Abstract

In this paper, an algorithm will be presented that enables solving the two-phase inverse Stefan problem, where the additional information consists of temperature measurements in selected points of the solid phase. The problem consists in the reconstruction of the function describing the heat transfer coefficient, so that the temperature in the given points of the solid phase would differ as little as possible from the predefined values. The featured examples of calculations show a very good approximation of the exact solution and stability of the algorithm.

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Authors and Affiliations

Damian Słota

Émile Verhaeren: the Quest for the Artistic and Cultural Identity in Belgium

Marta Ścisło
Rocznik Historii Sztuki | 2021 | No XLVI | 61-78 | DOI: 10.24425/rhs.2021.138209
Keywords Émile Verhaeren Belgium identity germanity painting poetry art critic
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Abstract

Émile Verhaeren was one of the most important poets of the Leopoldine generation in Belgium, and a committed art critic. His career started in 1881 with his apprenticeship with Edmond Picard in Brussels, the leader of the group of artists, writers and activists who sought to liberate Belgian public life from the undue influence of Paris. His articles published in many Belgian journals were collected and published by Paul Aron in 1997 in the volume titled Écrits sur l’art (1881–1916). Their analysis carried out in comparison with his poetic texts allows us to see him as an artist open to new aesthetic ideas and an activist fighting for freedom of expression in art. The key aspect of Verhaeren’s approach towards painting and literature is the recognition and better appreciation of the Early Flemish painting tradition as the basis to create the identity of the Belgians. His views on art inseparable from the construction of a national identity can be interpreted as a part of the Norse mythology developed by another important Belgian writer, Maurice Maeterlinck in the manuscript from 1888 called Cahier Bleu.
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Bibliography

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Gorceix Paul, Les affinités allemandes dans l’oeuvre de Maurice Maeterlinck, Paris 1975.

Gorceix Paul, L’image de la germanité chez un belge, flamand de langue française. Maurice Maeterlinck (1862–1949), „Revue de littérature comparée”, 3, 2001, 299, s. 407, https://www.cairn.info/revue-de-litterature-comparee-2001-3-page–397.htm (dostęp: 26 V 2021).

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Łaptos Józef, Historia Belgii, Wrocław 1995. Mockel Albert, Émile Verhaeren, poète de l’énergie, Paris 1933.

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Verhaeren Émile, Écrits sur l’art (1881–1892), wyd. Paul Aron, Bruxelles 1997.

Zbierska-Mościcka Judyta, L’esthetique symboliste selon Charles Van Lerberghe, „Écho des études romanes”, 2, 2006, 1, s. 67–78.

Zweig Stefan, Émile Verhaeren, London 1914, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35387/35387-h/35387-h.htm#LES_FLAMANDES (dostęp: 15 VII 2020).
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Authors and Affiliations

Marta Ścisło
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Uniwersytet Warszawski

Political Science as an Analysis of Behaviour

Leszek Porębski
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne | 2001 | vol. 31 | 61-78
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Abstract

The article presents the origins and development of American behavioural political science, as well as the major aspects of behavioural approach to political science. Political behaviouralism is analysed against the background of Kuhn's and Popper's concepts of the development of science. Furthermore, the results of the implementation of behavioural ideas in political science are presented and discussed.
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Authors and Affiliations

Leszek Porębski

Regulatory policy of renewable energy sources in the European national economies

Viktor Koval Yevheniia Sribna Sylwester Kaczmarzewski Alla Shapovalova Viktor Stupnytskyi
Polityka Energetyczna - Energy Policy Journal | 2021 | vol. 24 | No 3 | 61-78
Keywords renewable energy „green” tariff preferential taxation state regulation of renewable energy solar power plants
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Abstract

The article analyzes and evaluates the development of renewable energy from the standpoint of state regulation and incentives. It is noted that the global production of renewable electricity has increased by 15% over the last year. The periods of introduction of the “green tariff” as an economic stimulus for the development of solar energy, which became the starting point for the development of alternative generation in different countries, are analyzed. The role of institutional factors in the development of renewable energy, such as the free issuance of licenses for electricity generation, stimulating the creation of specialized research areas, technology development and production of relevant equipment, was observed. The necessity of taking into account the regional peculiarity in the state stimulation of the development of renewable energy is proved. The economic efficiency of the state regulation of alternative energy in time measurement per conditional unit of alternative renewable energy stations was calculated, taking the coefficient of proportionality into account. Therefore, the calculation indicates the high effectiveness of government policy in regulating energy in terms of only short-term lag (α = 1.3) and the number of stations 80 percent of full saturation relative to the basic needs of energy consumption. A separate further stage in the development of renewable energy without the introduction and expansion of the “green tariff” has been identified. This approach was introduced in Poland, which ensured the country not only the inflow of foreign investment, but also the formation of free competition among investors.
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Authors and Affiliations

Viktor Koval
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yevheniia Sribna
2
ORCID: ORCID
Sylwester Kaczmarzewski
3
ORCID: ORCID
Alla Shapovalova
4
Viktor Stupnytskyi
5
  1. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
  2. National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine
  3. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Akademy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  4. V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Ukraine
  5. Dubno Branch Higher Education Institution «Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine», Ukraine

Investigating the Factor of Safety for the Design of Columns Using Properties of Steel Rebar’s Manufactured in Pakistan

Safdar Abbas Zaidi Muhammad Arsalan Saeed Farhan Haider
Archives of Civil Engineering | Vol. 66 | No 4 | 61-78 | DOI: 10.24425/ace.2020.135209
Keywords Strength reduction factor Strength analysis Load moment interaction
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Abstract

This paper includes the behaviour of RC column, using the steel strength data employed by Rafi et al. (2014). Eccentric short columns are studied for this purpose, both tension and compression controlled sections, are analysed considering the current design practice of Pakistan. Three cross sections were analysed using different steel percentages against load-moment interaction and the strength analyses. Concrete strength is also varied in this analysis. The load moment interaction diagrams were observed in major and minor axes and strength analysis is made for compression controlled and tension controlled sections. In this analysis it is observed that a section designed as a tension controlled is giving brittle failure at certain limit which should be avoided. Considering this scenario, several random cross sections are analysed, strength reduction factors for eccentric and pure axial columns are computed. Conclusions are made on behalf of this analysis for different types of column design.

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Authors and Affiliations

Safdar Abbas Zaidi
Muhammad Arsalan Saeed
Farhan Haider

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