@ARTICLE{Żuk_Leszek_The_2019,
 author={Żuk, Leszek},
 volume={Tom 7},
 number={Część 2},
 journal={Filozofia i Nauka},
 pages={173-182},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2019},
 publisher={Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN},
 publisher={Instytut filozofii UMCS},
 abstract={One of the fundamental problems in evolutionary sciences is the direction of evolution at different levels of matter organization. According to traditional teleological interpretations, the evolving systems should develop toward a final state—a goal. However, in most cases such a goal is not determinable—scientists do not know it. However, they can reveal a general tendency or a series of changes in time: a teleonomy or a directness based mainly upon an internal pattern of the evolving system although modified also by external influences. Teleonomical processes are responsible for all evolutionary processes including transitions from one level of organization to another.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={The directness in processes of evolution},
 URL={http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/114644/PDF-MASTER/11_%C5%BBuk.pdf},
 keywords={evolution, directness, goal directness, teleonomy, levels of matter organization},
}