@ARTICLE{Jadacki_Jacek_On_2018, author={Jadacki, Jacek}, number={No 3}, journal={Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria}, pages={303-338}, howpublished={online}, year={2018}, publisher={Komitet Nauk Filozoficznych PAN}, publisher={Wydział Filozofii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego}, abstract={The text is devoted to the reconstruction of Wolniewicz’s philosophical views presented by him in the first volume of his Philosophy and Values. The philosophical tradition to which Wolniewicz admitted allegiance and the results of his analyzes in the field of methodology, philosophy of religion, anthropology and philosophy of politics are discussed. Some methodological problems are raised, such as theoretical criteria (including the semantic criterion) of theoreticity, philosophy as theory, philosophical styles, parapsychology as a pseudo-theory, mystified observation and the rule of rationality. Within philosophy of religion the author analyses Wolniewicz’s thesis that the foundation of religion resides in the fear of death. From anthropological problems, Wolniewicz’s views on relations of anthropology to axiology are presented, as well as the relationship between meliorism and pejorism (with particular emphasis on the so-called epiphany of the devil), abortion and murder, transplantations and ‘(neo)cannibalism.’ Within philosophy of politics the author undertakes to carefully reconstruct Wolniewicz’s attempts to distinguish between such oppositions as democracy and democratism, evolution and revolution, fanaticism and tolerance. Finally the author argues that Wolniewicz was one of the most outstanding contemporary Polish philosophers even though he points to some gaps in his arguments.}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={On some philosophical views of Bogusław Wolniewicz}, URL={http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/109489/PDF/P.Filoz.%203-18%2021-J.Jadacki.pdf}, doi={10.24425/pfns.2018.125466}, keywords={Bogusław Wolniewicz, epiphany of the devil, fanaticism, meliorism, pejorism, pseudo-theory, tolerance, theoreticity}, }