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Abstract

A high-temperature piezo-resistive nano-crystalline diamond strain sensor and wireless powering are presented in this paper. High-temperature sensors and electronic devices are required in harsh environments where the use of conventional electronic circuits is impractical or impossible. Piezo-resistive sensors based on nano-crystalline diamond layers were successfully designed, fabricated and tested. The fabricated sensors are able to operate at temperatures of up to 250°C with a reasonable sensitivity. The basic principles and applicability of wireless powering using the near magnetic field are also presented. The system is intended mainly for circuits demanding energy consumption, such as resistive sensors or devices that consist of discrete components. The paper is focused on the practical aspect and implementation of the wireless powering. The presented equations enable to fit the frequency to the optimal range and to maximize the energy and voltage transfer with respect to the coils’ properties, expected load and given geometry. The developed system uses both high-temperature active devices based on CMOS-SOI technology and strain sensors which can be wirelessly powered from a distance of up to several centimetres with the power consumption reaching hundreds of milliwatts at 200°C. The theoretical calculations are based on the general circuit theory and were performed in the software package Maple. The results were simulated in the Spice software and verified on a real sample of the measuring probe.

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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Bouřa
Pavel Kulha
Miroslav Husák
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Abstract

With the development of wireless power transfer technology, more and more attention has been paid to its electromagnetic safety. In this paper, a novel hybrid shielding structure composed of the innermost fan-shaped ferrite, the interlayer nanocrystalline strip and the outermost aluminum foil is proposed to shield the electromagnetic field of the inductive power transfer system. Eight structure parameters of the proposed shielding are optimized by finite element simulation, in order to reduce the magnetic leakage of the system and improve the utilization rate of shielding materials. In addition, the proposed structure is compared with two types of typical double-layer hybrid shielding from the perspectives of the weight, the coupling coefficient and the magnetic flux leakage. Both simulation and experiment results show that the cost and weight of the proposed shield are about 60% lower than the traditional disk shield. Moreover, the shielding layer proposed in this paper can not only effectively reduce the magnetic flux leakage of the system, but also maintain a high coupling coefficient.
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Bibliography

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[8] Ding P., Bernard L., Pichon L., Razek A., Evaluation of Electromagnetic Fields in Human Body Exposed to Wireless Inductive Charging System, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 1037–1040 (2014).
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[10] Tan L., Elnail K.E.I., Ju M., Huang X., Comparative Analysis and Design of the Shielding Techniques in WPT Systems for Charging EVs, Energies, vol. 12, no. 11 (2019).
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[15] Stergiou C.A., Zaspalis V., Impact of Ferrite Shield Properties on the Low-Power Inductive Power Transfer, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1–9 (2016).
[16] Wen F., Huang X., Optimal Magnetic Field Shielding Method by Metallic Sheets in Wireless Power Transfer System, Energies, vol. 9, no. 9 (2016).
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[20] Kim H., Song C., Kim D., Jung D.H., Kim I., Kim Y., Kim J., Ahn S., Kim J., Coil Design and Measurements of Automotive Magnetic Resonant Wireless Charging System for High-Efficiency and Low Magnetic Field Leakage, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 1–18 (2016).
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Authors and Affiliations

Yun Rui Liu
1
Chunfang Wang
1
Dongwei Xia
1
Rui Yue
1

  1. Qingdao University, China

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