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Abstract

The aim of the presented investigations was to irnprovc the quality of CFO numerical modeling of the propagation of gaseous contaminations in a test laboratory with a tracer gas source and a local exhaust in general mixing ventilation. The investigations were carried out making use of experimental identification of the flow. Concise information is presented concerning the CFO method applied in the modeling of the airflow and gaseous contaminant. The tested object has been characterized, as well as its respective experimental data. The ways of generating its simulation model has been described, paying special attention to the simulation of the diffuser. TI1e results of prediction have been compared with the results of measurements of the air velocity and the concentration of gaseous contaminant. Attempts have been made to improve the quality of the obtained results of prediction of the distribution of tracer gas concentration by increasing the accuracy simulating the diffuser, the jct leaving the diffuser and the airflow pattern in surrounding the contarninant source and suction nozzle. It has also been tried to utilize the results of numerical prediction for the purpose of determining the effectiveness of the local exhaust.
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Authors and Affiliations

Barbara Lipska
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Abstract

In this study, the modified Sauer cavitation model and Kirchhoff-Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (K-FWH) acoustic model were adopted to numerically simulate the unsteady cavitation flow field and the noise of a threedimensional NACA66 hydrofoil at a constant cavitation number. The aim of the study is to conduct and analyze the noise performance of a hydrofoil and also determine the characteristics of the sound pressure spectrum, sound power spectrum, and noise changes at different monitoring points. The noise change, sound pressure spectrum, and power spectrum characteristics were estimated at different monitoring points, such as the suction side, pressure side, and tail of the hydrofoil. The noise characteristics and change law of the NACA66 hydrofoil under a constant cavitation number are presented. The results show that hydrofoil cavitation takes on a certain degree of pulsation and periodicity. Under the condition of a constant cavitation number, as the attack angle increases, the cavitation area of the hydrofoil becomes longer and thicker, and the initial position of cavitation moves forward. When the inflow velocity increases, the cavitation noise and the cavitation area change more drastically and have a superposition tendency toward the downstream. The novelty is that the study presents important calculations and analyses regarding the noise performance of a hydrofoil, characteristics of the sound pressure spectrum, and sound power spectrum and noise changes at different monitoring points. The article may be useful for specialists in the field of engineering and physics.
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Authors and Affiliations

He Xiaohui
1
Liu Zhongle
2
Yang Chao
1
Yuan Zhiyong
2

  1. Jiangnan Industry Group Co., Ltd., Wuyi Village, China
  2. Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China

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