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Abstract

Video walls are useful to display large size video content. Empowered video walls combine display functionality with computing power. Such video walls can display large scientific visualizations. If they can also display high-resolution video streamed over a network, they could enable distance collaboration over scientific data. We proposed several methods of network streaming of highresolution video content to a major type of empowered video walls, which is the SAGE2 system. For all methods, we evaluated their performance and discussed their scalability and properties. The results should be applicable to other web-based empowered video walls as well.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sven Ubik
Jiri Melnikov
Zdeňek Trávníček
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of voice signals recognition means introduction in the system of distance learning. The results of the conducted research determine the prospects of neural network means of phoneme recognition. It is also shown that the main difficulties of creation of the neural network model, intended for recognition of phonemes in the system of distance learning, are connected with the uncertain duration of a phoneme-like element. Due to this reason for recognition of phonemes, it is impossible to use the most effective type of neural network model on the basis of a multilayered perceptron, at which the number of input parameters is a fixed value. To mitigate this shortcoming, the procedure, allowing to transform the non-stationary digitized voice signal to the fixed quantity of mel-cepstral coefficients, which are the basis for calculation of input parameters of the neural network model, is developed. In contrast to the known ones, the possibility of linear scaling of phoneme-like elements is available in the procedure. The number of computer experiments confirmed expediency of the fact that the use of the offered coding procedure of input parameters provides the acceptable accuracy of neural network recognition of phonemes under near-natural conditions of the distance learning system. Moreover, the prospects of further research in the field of development of neural network means of phoneme recognition of a voice signal in the system of distance learning is connected with an increase in admissible noise level. Besides, the adaptation of the offered procedure to various natural languages, as well as to other applied tasks, for instance, a problem of biometric authentication in the banking sector, is also of great interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

Berik Akhmetov
Igor Tereykovsky
Aliya Doszhanova
Lyudmila Tereykovskaya
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to find out the experiences of students of The Maria Grzegorzewska University, related to crisis remote education (remote teaching and distance learning in conditions of forced social isolation caused by SARS-CoV-2 pandemic). A case study was used. The research was limited to one institution and the method of a diagnostic survey based on the questionnaire technique was used. Recommendations for further development were made, based on disclosed advantages, disadvantages, problems and opportunities connected with crisis remote education conclusions reported by students.

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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Wawrzyniec Romaniuk
Joanna Łukasiewicz-Wieleba
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to find out the experiences of academics working at The Maria Grzegorzewska University, related to crisis remote education (remote teaching and distance learning in conditions of forced social isolation caused by SARSCoV- 2 pandemic). A case study was used. The research was limited to one institution and the method of a diagnostic survey based on the questionnaire technique was used. Recommendations for further development were made, based on disclosed advantages, disadvantages, problems and opportunities connected with crisis remote education conclusions reported by academic teachers.

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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Wawrzyniec Romaniuk
Joanna Łukasiewicz-Wieleba
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the questionnaire research carried out after the first and repeated after the second semester of crisis remote education, conducted at The Maria Grzegorzewska University. Students participating in the study indicate a significant increase in their IT competences and the level of remote education. They declare a similar, high level of commitment and independence during classes. They indicate that commitment, activity, contact with the lecturers, regularity and quality of work, as well as the adequacy of the grades given are better during traditional education, although their timeliness is higher during distance education. The computer equipment of students and the way of accessing the Internet have not changed significantly. 20% of respondents admitted to using unauthorized assistance during exams. In the statements of students, on the one hand, there is a desire to return to social contacts and traditional classes, and on the other hand, a desire to maintain remote education, associated with the comfort of home-based learning and independence.
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Bibliography

[1] M. W. Romaniuk, “Digital Competences of Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education Students – Method and Results of a Survey.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 61 (3), 2015, pp. 267-272, DOI: 10.1515/eletel-2015-0035.
[2] M. Händel, M. Stephan, M. Gläser-Zikuda, B. Kopp, S. Bedenlier and A. Ziegler, “Digital readiness and its effects on higher education students’ socio-emotional perceptions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.” 22 July 2020, DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/b9pg7
[3] D. A. Bardzińska, ”Kompetencje informatyczne studentów kierunków pedagogicznych,” in Przygotowanie nauczycieli do nowych wyzwań edukacyjnych. Problemy współczesnej edukacji, J. Bojanowicz, K. Ziębakowska-Cecot, Ed. Radom: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Humanistycznego w Radomiu, 2018, pp. 33-43
[4] M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Zdalna edukacja kryzysowa w APS w okresie pandemii COVID-19.” Warszawa, 2020. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18059.52006.
[5] M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University During Social Isolation in the Opinions of Students.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 66 (4), 2020, pp. 807-812, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.135675.
[6] M. W. Romaniuk, J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba and S. Kohut, ”Nauczyciele akademiccy wobec kryzysowej edukacji zdalnej.” E-Mentor, 5 (87), 2020, pp. 15-26, DOI: 10.15219/em87.1489.
[7] M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University During Social Isolation in the Opinions of Academic Teachers.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 66 (4), 2020, pp. 801-806, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.135673.
[8] M. W. Romaniuk, ”E-learning in College on the Example of Academy of Special Education.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 61 (1), 2015, pp. 25-29, DOI: 10.1515/eletel-2015-0003.
[9] J. M. Mischke, “Przeszkody, powody i utracone korzyści. E-nauczanie w polskich uczelniach wyższych.” in E-edukacja–analiza dokonań i perspektyw rozwoju, M. Dąbrowski, M. Zając, Ed. Warszawa: Fundacja Promocji i Akredytacji Kierunków Ekonomicznych, 2009, pp. 19-24.
[10] J. Kozłowska, ”E-learning jako forma doskonalenia studentów uczelni wyższych.” Rynek–Społeczeństwo–Kultura, 1, 2017, pp. 41-48.
[11] M. Rebizant, ”Nauczanie hybrydowe jako jedna z form kształcenia w uczelni wyższej w opinii studentów Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej,” in Pedagogika dialogu. Emancypacyjny potencjał dialogu, D. M. Jankowska, Ed. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej, 2017, pp. 252-265
[12] M. Jabłonowska and J. Wiśniewska, ”Wykorzystanie otwartych zasobów edukacyjnych w kształceniu akademickim,” in: Cyberprzestrzeń-Człowiek-Edukacja. T. 5, Otwarte zasoby edukacyjne w perspektywie pedagogicznej, M. Tanaś, S. Galanciak, Ed. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls, 2020, pp. 93-108
[13] S. Kuruliszwili, ”Samokształcenie i technologie informacyjne – zmienność form i trudność klasyfikacji,” Edukacja Ustawiczna Dorosłych, vol. 104, nr 1, 2019, pp. 39-50
[14] A. H. Rohayani, “A literature review: readiness factors to measuring e-learning readiness in higher education.” Procedia Computer Science, 59, 2015, pp. 230-234.
[15] A. A. M. Al-Araibi, M. Naz’ri bin Mahrin, R. C. M. Yusoff and S. B. Chuprat, “A model for technological aspect of e-learning readiness in higher education.” Education and Information Technologies, 24 (2), 2019, pp. 1395-1431.
[16] L. Pokrzycka, ”Efektywność e-nauczania w szkolnictwie wyższym. Studia przypadków.” Zarządzanie mediami 7 (1), 2019, pp. 15-27. DOI: 10.4467/23540214ZM.18.019.10571
[17] L. R. Amir, I. Tanti, D. A. Maharani, Y. S. Wimardhani, V. Julia, B. Sulijaya and R. Puspitawati, ”Student perspective of classroom and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the undergraduate dental study program Universitas Indonesia.” BMC medical education, 20(392), 2020, pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-02312-0
[18] R. Kalman, M. Macias Esparza and C. Weston, ”Student Views of the Online Learning Process during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of Upper-Level and Entry-Level Undergraduate Perspectives.” Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2020, pp. 3353-3357, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00712
[19] D. Leżański, B. Marek and J. Sobolewska, ”Kształcenie zdalne. Historia prawdziwa oczami studentów.” 2020, Warszawa
[20] K. Hill and R. Fitzgerald, ”Student perspectives of the impact of COVID-19 on learning.” All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 12 (2), 2020.
[21] A. Elzainy, A. El Sadik and W. Al Abdulmonem, “Experience of e-learning and online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic at the College of Medicine, Qassim University.” Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 15(6), 2020, pp. 456–462, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.09.005
[22] M. Trzcińska-Król, “Students with special educational needs in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic – parents’ opinions.” Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 29, 2020, pp. 173–191. DOI: 10.14746/ikps.2020.29.08
[23] J. Wiśniewska and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, Budowanie i wzmacnianie relacji w edukacji zdalnej przez nauczycieli młodszych klas szkoły podstawowej. E-mentor, 1 (88), 2021, pp. 37-46, DOI: 10.15219/em88.1501
[24] A. Thakur, “Mental Health in High School Students at the Time of COVID-19: A Student’s Perspective.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 59 (12), 2020, pp. 1309-1310, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.005.
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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Wawrzyniec Romaniuk
1
Joanna Łukasiewicz-Wieleba
1

  1. The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the questionnaire research carried out after the first and repeated after the second semester of crisis distance education, conducted at the Academy of Special Education. Academic lecturers participating in the study indicate a significant decrease in the level of commitment, activity, the regularity of work and the quality of performing tasks presented by students. Lecturers benefit from training and technical support organized by the university. They feel an acute inability to contact students personally, but appreciate the time savings and no need to travel to work. The respondents point to the problem of controlling student integrity during remote examinations. Growing experience in remote education results in higher IT competences and conviction to this type of teaching.
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Bibliography

[1] P. Topol, ”Metody i narzędzia kształcenia zdalnego w polskich uczelniach w czasie pandemii COVID-19 – Część 1, Dyskusja 2020.” Studia Edukacyjne (58), 2020, pp. 69-83. DOI: 10.14746/se.2020.58.4
[2] M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Zdalna edukacja kryzysowa w APS w okresie pandemii COVID-19.” 2020, Warszawa, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18059.52006.
[3] M. W. Romaniuk, J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba and S. Kohut, ”Nauczyciele akademiccy wobec kryzysowej edukacji zdalnej.” E-Mentor, 5 (87), 2020, pp. 15-26, DOI: 10.15219/em87.1489.
[4] A. Karwińska and M. Karwiński, ”Zdalna edukacja uniwersytecka w czasach pandemii: wyzwania i reakcje: komunikat z badań sondażowych.” Kultura i Rozwój, (7), 2019, pp. 215-243.
[5] B. Jankowiak and S. Jaskulska, ”Dobrostan nauczycieli i nauczycielek a ich postawy wobec kształcenia na odległość w czasie pandemii COVID-19.” Przegląd Pedagogiczny, (1), 2020, pp. 219-232.
[6] P. Topol, ”Metody i narzędzia kształcenia zdalnego w polskich uczelniach w czasie pandemii COVID-19 – Część 2, Dyskusja 2020.” Studia Edukacyjne, (59), 2020, pp. 103-117. DOI: 10.14746/se.2020.59.8
[7] M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University During Social Isolation in the Opinions of Students.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 66 (4), 2020, pp. 807-812, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.135675.
[8] P. Długosz, ”Raport z II etapu badań studentów UP. Opinia na temat zdalnego nauczania i samopoczucia psychicznego.”, 2020.
[9] P. Długosz and G. Foryś, ”Zdalne nauczanie na Uniwersytecie Pedagogicznym im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie z perspektywy studentów i wykładowców.”, 2020.
[10] L. Mishra, T. Gupta and A. Shree, ”Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic.” International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 2020, 100012. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012
[11] W. Bao, “COVID‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University.” Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2 (2), 2020, pp. 113-115, DOI: 10.1002/hbe2.191
[12] D. Salto, “COVID-19 and Higher Education in Latin America: Challenges and possibilities in the transition to online education.” eLearn, 2020 (9). DOI: 10.1145/3424971.3421751
[13] J. Crawford, K. Butler-Henderson, J. Rudolph, B. Malkawi, M. Glowatz, R. Burton, P. Magni and S. Lam, ”COVID-19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses.” Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3 (1), 2020, pp. 1-20. DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
[14] G. Marinoni, H. Van’t Land and T. Jensen, “The impact of Covid-19 on higher education around the world. IAU Global Survey Report.”, 2020
[15] M.W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University During Social Isolation in the Opinions of Academic Teachers.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 66 (4), 2020, pp. 801-806, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.135673.
[16] M. W. Romaniuk, “E-learning in College on the Example of Academy of Special Education.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 61 (1), 2015, pp. 25-29, DOI: 10.1515/eletel-2015-0003.
[17] C. Sánchez-Cruzado, R. Santiago Campión and M. T. Sánchez-Compaña, ”Teacher Digital Literacy: The Indisputable Challenge after COVID-19.” Sustainability, 13 (4), 2021, 1858. DOI: 10.3390/su13041858
[18] W. Cellary, ”Edukacja w świetle pandemii.” In: Nauczanie po pandemii. Nowe pytania czy nowe odpowiedzi na stare pytania? Warszawa: Instytut Problemów Współczesnej Cywilizacji im. Marka Dietricha LXXII, 2020, pp. 15-23.
[19] M. W. Romaniuk, “Digital Competences of Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education Students – Method and Results of a Survey.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 61 (3), 2015, pp. 267-272, DOI: 10.1515/eletel-2015-0035.
[20] P. Du Preez and L. Le Grange, “The COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching/learning, the digital divide and epistemological access.” In: Re-thinking the Humanities Curriculum in the Time of COVID-19, L. Ramrathan, N. Ndimande-Hlongwa, N. Mkhize, J. A. Smit, Ed. Durban: CSSALL Publishers, 2020, pp. 90-106.
[21] K. Bertol, ”Nihil novi sub sole? Stare pytania. Jakie odpowiedzi?” In: Nauczanie po pandemii. Nowe pytania czy nowe odpowiedzi na stare pytania? Warszawa: Instytut Problemów Współczesnej Cywilizacji im. Marka Dietricha LXXII, 2020, s. 9-13.
[22] F. R. A. Ahmed, T. E. Ahmed, R. A. Saeed, H. Alhumyani, S. Abdel-Khalek, H. Abu-Zinadah, “Analysis and Challenges of Robust E-Exams Performance under COVID-19.” Results in Physics, 2021, 103987.
[23] T. M. Clark, C. S. Callam, N. M. Paul, M. W. Stoltzfus and D. Turner, “Testing in the time of COVID-19: A sudden transition to unproctored online exams.” Journal of Chemical Education, 97 (9), 2020, pp. 3413-3417.
[24] A. Kraśniewski, ”O jakości kształcenia w czasach COVID-19: stare odpowiedzi na nowe pytania?” In: Nauczanie po pandemii. Nowe pytania czy nowe odpowiedzi na stare pytania? Warszawa: Instytut Problemów Współczesnej Cywilizacji im. Marka Dietricha LXXII, 2020, s. 39-50.
[25] C. Rapanta, L. Botturi, P. Goodyear, L. Guàrdia and M. Koole, “Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity.” Postdigital Science and Education, 2 (3), 2020, pp. 923-945.
[26] G. Penkowska, “Polski e-learning w opiniach ekspertów (cz. II).” E-mentor, 4 (21), 2007, pp. 39-38.
[27] A. Elzainy, A. El Sadik and W. Al Abdulmonem, ”Experience of e-learning and online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic at the College of Medicine, Qassim University.” Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 15 (6), 2020, pp. 456-462.
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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Wawrzyniec Romaniuk
1
Joanna Łukasiewicz-Wieleba
1

  1. The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic contributed to the implementation of changes in the methodology of conducting many courses at medical universities. Achieving learning outcomes was associated with self-discipline and an increased portion of students’ independent work. The aim of the study is to analyze the adaptation of teaching methods to the requirements of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Department of Medical Education of Jagiellonian University Medical College. The university authorities, instructors and students made every effort not to neglect their education. The Microsoft Teams platform allowed for the efficient organization of remote classes. Lectures, activities based on dialogue, brainstorming and role- -playing were conducted via the Internet. Presentations and short films were made available to students. The safety of individuals participating in classes was guaranteed by password access and an invitation sent prior to an online meeting. Remote learning allowed for the synthesis and deepening of students’ knowledge, improvement of communication skills and development of clinical thinking as future doctors. The disadvantages of online education was the inability to improve practical skills, especially on phantoms, under the direct supervision of a trained instructor.
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Bibliography

1. Ahmad Al Samaraee: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2020; 81 (7). Published Online: 20 Jul 2020 https://doi.org/10.12968/ hmed.2020.0191.
2. Skrzypek A., Stalmach-Przygoda A., Dębicka-Dąbrowska D., Kocurek A., Szopa M., Górski S., Szeliga M., Małecki M., Grodecka A., Cebula G., Nowakowski M.: Selected didactic methods used in education of medical students at the Department of Medical Education of Jagiellonian University Medical College. What’s new in medical didactics? General and Professional Education. 2018; 1: 26–32.
3. Silverman J., Kurtz S., Draper J.: Skills for Communicating with Patients, 3rd edition. London: CRC Press, 2016.
4. Małecki Ł., Stalmach-Przygoda A., Górski S., Kocurek A., Skrzypek A., Kowalska B., Nowakowski M.: Wprowadzenie całościowego kursu komunikacji medycznej dla studentów Wydziału Lekarskiego Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Collegium Medicum.= The introduction of a comprehensive communication course for medical students of the Faculty of Medicine at the Jagiellonian University Medical College. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum Zakład Dydaktyki Medycznej. Sztuka Leczenia. 2017; 1: 73–84.
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6. Nikendei Ch., Huber J., Stiepak J., Huhn D., Lauter J., Krautter M.: Modification of Peyton’s four-step approach for small group teaching — a descriptive study. BMC Medical Education. 2014. https://doi. org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-68.
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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Skrzypek
1
Ian Perera
1
Marta Szeliga
1
Grzegorz Cebula
1

  1. Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
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Abstract

The article concerns the opinion on stationary and remote examinations carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, perceived from the perspective of the assessed students. The study aimed to find out about the students' perspective on remote final and midterm exams at The Maria Grzegorzewska University and to attempt to compare it with the traditional examination. The subject of the research was, among others, the forms of checking knowledge and skills, problems arising during the exams, as well as the way of taking into account the special needs of the examtakers. The students' opinions on the above-mentioned issues and their preferences regarding the examination situation were taken into account. The research used the method of diagnostic survey. The obtained results indicate that students during remote exams declare a higher level of stress related to potential technical problems, and in the case of stationary examinations the problem is chaos, noise and distraction. Regardless of the form of the exam, a similar percentage of students declare that they do not cheat - 73.53% during full-time exams, 68.49% pass fair during remote exams. The most common form of cheating during remote examinations is the use of previously prepared notes (21.85%), and 2.52% use the help of colleagues.
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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Wawrzyniec Romaniuk
1
Joanna Łukasiewicz-Wieleba
1

  1. The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Poland
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Abstract

The article concerns the opinion on stationary and remote examinations carried out during a pandemic, perceived from the perspective of examiners. The aim of the study was to find out about the perspective of academic teachers on remote examination at The Maria Grzegorzewska University and to compare it with the traditional, stationary exams. The subject of the research were, inter alia, the forms of checking knowledge and skills used by lecturers, the motivations driving their choice, problems arising during the exams, as well as the way of taking into account the special needs of the examinees. The research used the method of diagnostic survey. The obtained results indicate that, according to the lecturers, the students' independence during remote exams is smaller and the intensity of using unauthorized help by them is greater. Remote exams generate more problems - technical and related to the dishonesty of students. Lecturers hardly recognize and take into account the special educational needs of students during remote exams.
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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Wawrzyniec Romaniuk
1
Joanna Łukasiewicz-Wieleba
1

  1. The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Poland

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