Abstract
Consumer ethnocentrism is a concept defined as a consequent and conscious preference for local products
over foreign, usually measured by using CETSCALE (Shimp & Sharma, 1987). Besides its popularity, this scale is
criticized because of its too strong a normative and ideological character. We assume that consumer ethnocentrism also
has a psychological aspect – it can be more automatic, sometimes unconscious, and also based on social identification
mechanisms. To investigate these assumptions, we conducted three studies. The first one (N = 590), which was conducted
in Poland, validated a new tool to measure consumer ethnocentrism: SCONET – a 6 -item scale, and its relation to brand
preference (BPM). Moreover, we used Cameron’s social identification scale (Cameron, 2004). The analysis showed
that social identification with one’s own group does not directly explain the choice of foreign vs. local products (BPM)
but this relationship is moderated by consumer ethnocentrism (measured by SCONET). The second study, conducted
in Poland on a representative nationwide sample (N = 1002), confirmed that SCONET is a single -factor scale with
good statistical parameters (confirmatory factor analysis). The third study, conducted in Indonesia (N = 323), was
a cross -cultural validation of the SCONET scale and explored the relationship found in study 1 in other cultures. The
results confirmed the relationship between SCONET, social identity, and brand preference (BPM) that was found in
Poland.
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Authors and Affiliations
Cicilia Larasati Rembulan