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Ecological projects from the perspective of economic and environmental impacts– a case study of galvanic cell manufacturer

Błażej Góralski Marta Grabowska Adam Studziński Matjaz Maletic Damjan Maletic
Management and Production Engineering Review | 2020 | vol. 11 | No 4 | DOI: 10.24425/mper.2020.136127
Keywords sustainable development environmental impact auxiliary processes case study
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Abstract

Sustainable development refers to the development of a business in such a way that future

generations will be able to satisfy the same needs. This article describes how sustainable

development can be measured by economic performance and a positive impact on the natural

environment. A general indicator of a company’s environmental impact is presented in the

article. It can be determined, on the one hand, by a company’s environmental impact, and on

the other hand, by savings in the use of natural resources, which is associated with savings

in a financial sense. Therefore, it can be used to analyze the progress of sustainability in

terms of environmental and economic performance. The case study provides an example of

how emissions and energy factors can be analyzed to form a synthetic indicator and create

a general indicator.

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Authors and Affiliations

Błażej Góralski
Marta Grabowska
Adam Studziński
Matjaz Maletic
Damjan Maletic

A life cycle study of Coccinella algerica Kovar, 1977 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae): Census of a new larval stage in this lady beetle from Béni-Douala area (Tizi-Ouzou)

Karima Benoufella-Kitous Naima Mehalli-Ouldkadi Katia Temzi
Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2021 | vol. 61 | No 1 | 41-46 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2021.136268
Keywords Aphis fabae auxiliary Coccinella algerica incubation time larva L5 life cycle
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Abstract

The objective of biological control is to reduce chemical treatments on crops. To reduce aphid attacks with the use lady beetles is a positive, respectful alternative since it can maintain an ecological balance. In order to achieve this objective, the Algerian seven-spotted lady beetle ( Coccinella algerica) was bred under laboratory conditions, and biological parameters of this species were studied. The study, conducted from April to May, showed that temperature and relative humidity greatly affected the incubation time of C. algerica eggs. Egg fertility was very high and reached up to 100%. The present work highlighted that the developmental cycle of this lady beetle from the Beni-Douala area (Tizi-Ouzou) passes through five larval stages. The fifth instar larva was recorded for the first time. Indeed, all studies carried out to date have identified only four larval stages in this species and have never mentioned the existence of L5, meaning that this result is original.
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Bibliography

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2. Ben Halima Kamel M., Rebhi R., Ommezine A. 2011. Habitats and prey of Coccinella algerica Kovar in different coastal regions of Tunisia. Faunistic Entomology 63: 35–45. (in French, with English abstract)
3. Benoufella-Kitous K. 2015. Bioecology of aphids from different cultures and their natural enemies in Oued Aissi and Draâ Ben Khedda (Tizi-Ouzou). Doctoral thesis. National Agronomic School of El Harrach, Algiers, 334 p. (in French, with English abstract)
4. Brodeur J., Boivin G., Bourgeois G., Cloutier C., Doyon J., Grenier P., Gagnon A.E. 2013. Impact of climate change on the synchronism between pests and their natural enemies: consequences on biological control in agricultural environments in Quebec. Fonds vert, Québec, 99 p. (in French)
5. Dedryver C.A., Le Ralec A., Fabre F. 2010. Conflicting relationships between aphids and humans : a review of their damage and struggle strategies. Comptes Rendus Biologies 333: 539–553. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.009 (in French, with English abstract)
6. Ferran A., Larroque M.M. 1979. Influence of abiotic factors on the nutritional physiology of larvae of the aphidophagous lady beetle Semiadalia undecimnotata (Col. : Coccinellidae); Temperature action. Entomophaga 24: 403–410. (in French, with English abstract)
7. Guesmi-Jouini J., Boughalleb-M´Hamdi N., Ben Halima-Kamel M. 2011. Preliminary studies on entomopathogenic fungi of artichoke aphids in Tunisia. Faunistic Entomology 63 (3): 171–181. (in French, with English abstract)
8. Harmel H., Francis F., Haubruge E., Giordanengo P. 2008. Physiology of interactions between potato and aphids: towards a new struggle strategy based on plant defense systems. Cahiers agricultures 17 (4): 395–400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1684/agr.2008.0209 (in French, with English abstract)
9. Iperti G. 1964. Parasites of aphidophagous lady beetles in the Alpes-Maritimes and Basses-Alpes. Entomophaga 9 (2): 153–180.
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15. Rahmouni M., Belhamra M., Ben Salah M.K. 2017. Biological control by (Coccinella algerica, Kovar 1977) against the puceron of crops under greenhouses (station bioressources of el outaya CRSTRA) Biskra; Algeria. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 9 (3): 1585–1597. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i3.21
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Authors and Affiliations

Karima Benoufella-Kitous
1
Naima Mehalli-Ouldkadi
2
Katia Temzi
1
  1. Laboratory of Production, Improvement and Protection of Plants, Department of Animal and Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria
  2. Laboratory of Production, Safeguard of Threatened Species and Crops, Department of Animal and Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria

Das Perfekt der „besprochenen Welt“ und die Aktionsarten: eine Fallstudie zu Reichenbachs und Weinrichs Tempusmodellen aus der Sicht der Vendler’schen Aktionsartklassen

Michail L. Kotin Kamila Torba Robert Wawrzynkiewicz
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny | 2019 | No 3 | 445-459 | DOI: 10.24425/kn.2019.129906
Keywords Perfect tense aspectual semantics Aktionsarten real and grammatical tense verbal periphrases auxiliary verbs
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Abstract

The paper presents an analysis of the grammatical function of the German perfect tense form by encoding the “real” times. The theoretical base provides a combination of two separate concepts, i.e. Reichenbach’s and Weinrich’s model, and is an attempt to combine them into one, prototypical model. As an additional criterion, the classification according to Vendler is introduced, because one of the goals of the paper is also to examine the use of auxiliary verbs haben-have and sein-be in verbal periphrases depending on their Aktionsart, or type of activity.

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Authors and Affiliations

Michail L. Kotin
Kamila Torba
Robert Wawrzynkiewicz

Satzkonstruktionen ohne Verbum finitum: Diachrone, synchrone und panchrone Zugriffe auf ein vergessenes Phänomen der deutschen Syntax

Monika Schönherr
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny | 2018 | No 4 | 565-579 | DOI: 10.24425/kn.2018.125004
Keywords Non-finiteness Non-finite Constructions Auxiliary Drop Dependent Clauses Early New High German
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to describe selected syntactic phenomena concerning non-finiteness and to show the most frequent types of the non-finite subordinate clauses in the historical German language of the 17th century. The use of the non-finite constructions appears to be especially frequent in Early New High German. Also today, non-finite clauses can be observed. However, their role in the modern discourse is different to that of the diachronic constructions.

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Authors and Affiliations

Monika Schönherr

La questione del doppio ausiliare nelle grammatiche italiane per stranieri

Anna Grochowska-Reiter Daniel Słapek
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny | 2021 | No 1 | 89-109 | DOI: 10.24425/kn.2021.137036
Keywords auxiliary verbs compound tenses in Italian Italian grammar teaching grammar teaching Italian as a foreign language
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Abstract

In this article, we attempt to examine how the issue of double‑auxiliary verbs, that is, verbs that can be conjugated – in compound tenses – with both avere and essere as auxiliaries, are presented in Italian grammar books for foreign language learners. We will focus in particular on 1) verbs that can be both transitive and intransitive (e.g., ho cominciato un nuovo lavoro vs le vacanze sono cominciate); 2) verbs expressing atmospheric phenomenon ( ha/è nevicato); 3) verbs of movement (e.g., sono volato a Roma vs ho volato diverse volte); 4) verbs that use two auxiliaries indifferently (e.g., ha/è assomigliato); and 5) verbs that change meaning depending on the auxiliary verb used in the compound tense (e.g., ho calzato gli sci vs è calzato a pennello). Our analysis is carried out on 19 grammar textbooks for Italian language referring to the CEFR, highlighting some weaknesses regarding the presentation of the rules for double‑auxiliary verbs, such as the total omission of this issue, a certain selectivity and/or disorder, as well as terminological inconsistencies. In our conclusions, we propose some solutions that may help to systematize the rules regarding double‑auxiliary verbs in Italian.
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Bibliography

1. BONFATTI SABBIONI, M. T. (2013): “Un approccio linguistico all’insegnamento dell’Italiano come lingua seconda”, Italica, 90/1, 95–116.
2. BOZZO, D. (2018): “Essere o avere? La selezione dell’ausiliare tra teoria e didattica nell’insegnamento dell’italiano a stranieri”, Italica Wratislaviensia, 9/2, 55–80. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.15804/IW.2018.09.16.
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7. PAOLI, M. (2016): “Entrare, uscire, salire e scendere: transitivi a furor di popolo?”, disponibile on line: https://accademiadellacrusca.it/it/consulenza/entrare-uscire-salire-e-scendere-transitivia- furor-di-popolo/1047.
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10. SALVI, G./ VANELLI, L. (2004): Nuova grammatica italiana, il Mulino, Bologna.
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15. ZAMBORLIN, C. (2005): “Essere o avere? Oltre le regole tradizionali per comprendere la selezione dell’ausiliare nel passato prossimo. Applicazione glottodidattica delle nozioni di ruolo semantico e di verbo inaccusativo”, in: Insegnare Italiano in Giappone, Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Tokyo, 39–72.

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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Grochowska-Reiter
1
Daniel Słapek
2
  1. Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza, Poznań
  2. Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków

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