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Abstract

Artykuł poświęcony został nordyckiemu kraju na wyspie, o którym słyszymy głównie z powodu erupcji wulkanów. W artykule, napisanym pod wpływem wrażeń i fascynacji naocznie poznanej Islandii i przestrzeni jej stolicy, przedstawiono rys historyczny osadnictwa od początku jego istnienia i zaprezentowano kilka ważniejszych obiektów związanych z historią i przestrzenią urbanistyczną Reykjaviku, stolicy jednej z najpiękniejszych wysp na świecie.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Doroz-Turek
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Abstract

The range and scope of an architect’s tasks has shifted: from that of a designer burdened with responsibility for the shape and effectiveness of architecture, to that of a director (animator) of urban space, responsible for the smooth and undisturbed direction of the spectacle taking place within the urban space, of the incessant, simultaneous and unbroken continuum of the mutually interactive scenes from the life of the City. Architecture, or rather urban space, has become a scenography for the synergistic holistic/multidirectional activities sustaining the life of the residents and making the uses and functions of architecture more effective. Programmers, directors, animators of culture, city mayors, grassroots initiatives of the residents, wealthy investors – all of these organizers of urban space should have equal rights and prerogatives in the process of ARRANGING URBAN SPACE. Does a present-day city still need architects?
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Mizia
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Abstract

The 26th of June 2010 saw the passing of the 100th anniver sary of the birth of Maciej Nowicki, an outstanding Polish architect and humanist. Nowicki was born in the classic example of a family "cast out of the saddle" - members of the intelligentsia and the gentry left landless - in Chita, Siberia, in the Zabaykalsky Krai. On the 31st of August of that same year, sixty years have passed since the tragic, untimely death of Nowicki in an airplane crash - which also happened far away from his homeland, above the Nile river delta, on his way from India to America. These two anniversaries have raised interest in the phenomenon that is Nowicki's oeuvre; a number of publications have been published and November 2010 saw the organizing of an academic conference in Warsaw (Warsaw branch of the SARP, Faculty of Architecture of the Warsaw University of Technology, RAM). However, due to the dispersal of his legacy, a decade of forced silence regarding his work after his departure from the country in 1945 and the previously difficult communication with the US and India, which were the sites of the last of his activity - Maciej (also known to some as Matthew) Nowicki, a phenomenally talented "architect for architects", as he was once aptly called by Frei Otto himself due to the refinement and ingenuity of his designs - still remains largely a mystery. The authoress of this essay has devoted her doctoral dissertation and several publications, published in both Polish and English, to Nowicki (doctorate, Kraków University of Technology, 2000). Here - she illustrates the course of the development of Nowicki's body of work - in the fields of both theory and design. Another topic, which is briefly discussed, is the concept of the reconstruction of the city center of Warsaw, developed in 1945, as well as the design of the first suspended roof (in the shape of a parabolic hyperboloid) for the Arena in Raleigh, South Carolina (1949). Finally, a wider discussion regarding the "architect's dream" is presented: that of the master plan and the architectural and urban concept of Chandigarh, the new capital of Punjab (India, 1950), developed by Nowicki (with the cooperation of Albert Mayer). After the tragic death of the Polish architect, the commission was taken over by a design team headed by Le Corbusier, who is, alas! considered by the general population as the only author of Chandigarh...

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Authors and Affiliations

Marta A. Urbańska
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Abstract

Defining and analysing post-1945 architecture remains a relevant subject. Popularising knowledge about post-war Modernist architecture is a part of building public awareness and our collective identity. Many still- existing specimens of post-war Modernist architecture, particularly those located in smaller cities or towns, have neither been placed under proper conservation nor documentation. Their value is not widely appreciated and their continued existence is threatened. The objective of this paper is to present a major project by Włodzimierz Ściegienny — the Cepelia exhibition pavilions, as well as an unimplemented development plan for the entire exhibition grounds in Częstochowa.
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Bibliography


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Authors and Affiliations

Emilia Malec-Zięba
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Faculty of Architecture and Fine Arts

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