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Abstract

This work is an attempt to study the behaviour of fluid in the mixing vessel with a two-bladed or four-bladed impeller. The working fluid is complex, of a shear-thinning type and the Oswald model is used to describe the fluid viscosity. The study was accomplishedby numerically solving the governing equations of momentum and continuity. These equations were solved for the following range of conditions: 50–1000 for the Reynolds number, 0–0.15 for the baffle length ratio, and the number of impeller blades 2 and 4. The simulations were done for the steady state and laminar regime. The results show that the increase in baffle length (by increasing the ratio baffle length ratio) decreases the fluid velocity in the vessel. Increasing the speed of rotation of the impeller and/or increasing the number of blades improves the mixing process. Also, the length of the baffles does not affect the consumed power.
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Authors and Affiliations

Malika Seddik Bouchouicha
1
Houssem Laidoudi
1
Souad Hassouni
1
Oluwole Daniel Makinde
2

  1. University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed-Boudiaf, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BP 1505, El-Menaouer, Oran, 31000, Algeria
  2. Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Military Science, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa
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Abstract

This paper presents numerical results for flow behavior between a cold inner cylinder and a hot outer cylinder. Both cyl-inders are placed horizontally. The space separating the two compartments is completely filled with a fluid of a complex rheological nature. In addition, the outer container is subjected to a constant and uniform rotational speed. The results of this work were obtained after solving the differential equations for momentum and energy. The parameters studied in this research are: the intensity of thermal buoyancy, the speed of rotation of the outer container and the rheological nature of the fluid. These elements are expressed mathematically by the following values: Richardson number (Ri = 0 and 1), Reyn-olds number (Re = 1 to 40), power-law number (n = 0.8, 1 and 1.4) and Prandtl number (Pr = 50). The results showed that the speed of rotation of the cylinder and the rheological nature of the fluids have an effective role in the process of heat transfer. For example, increasing the rotational speed of the enclosure and/or changing the nature of fluid from shear-thickening into shear-thinning fluid improves the thermal transfer rate.
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Authors and Affiliations

Abdeljalil Benmansour
1
Houssem Laidoudi
1

  1. Laboratory of Sciences and Marine Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, USTO-MB, BP 1505, El-Menaouer, Oran, 31000, Algeria

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