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Number of results: 32
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Abstract

A classical algorithm Tabu Search was compared with Q Learning (named learning) with regards to the scheduling problems in the Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) manufacturing process. The first part comprised of a review of the literature concerning scheduling problems, machine learning and the ADI manufacturing process. Based on this, a simplified scheme of ADI production line was created, which a scheduling problem was described for. Moreover, a classic and training algorithm that is best suited to solve this scheduling problem was selected. In the second part, was made an implementation of chosen algorithms in Python programming language and the results were discussed. The most optimal algorithm to solve this problem was identified. In the end, all tests and their results for this project were presented.
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Bibliography

[1] Yang, L., Jiang, G., Chen, X., Li, G., Li, T. & Chen, X. (2019). Design of integrated steel production scheduling knowledge network system. Claster Comput. 10197-10206.
[2] Żurada, J. Barski, M., Jędruch, W. (1996). Artificial Neural Networks. Fundamentals of theory and application. Warszawa: PWN. (in Polish).
[3] Janiak, A. (2006). Scheduling in computer and manufacturing systems. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności.
[4] Smutnicki, C. (2002). Scheduling algorithms. Warszawa: Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza EXIT. (in Polish).
[5] Coffman, E.G. (1980). Task scheduling theory. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne. (in Polish).
[6] Janczarek, M. (2011). Managing production processes in the enterprise. Lublin: Lubelskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. (in Polish).
[7] Szeliga, M. (2019) Practical machine learning. Warszawa: PWN. (in Polish).
[8] Raschka, S. (2018) Python machine learning. Gliwice: Helion. (in Polish).
[9] Choi, H-S, Kim, J-S. & Lee, D-H. (2011). Real-time scheduling for reentrant hybrid flow shops: A decision tree based mechanism and its application to a TFT-LCD line. Expert System with Application. 38, 3514-3521.
[10] Agarwal, A., Pirkul, H. & Jacob, V.S. (2003). Augmented neutral network for task scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research. 151, 481-502.
[11] Jain, A.S. & Meeran, S. (1998). Jop-shop scheduling using neutral networks. International Journal of Production Research. 36(5), 1249-1272
[12] Fonseca-Reyna, Y.C., Martinez-Jimenez, Y. & Nowe, A. (2017). Q-Learning algorithm performance for m-machine, n-jobs flow shop scheduling problems to minimize makespan, Revista Investigacion Operacional. 38(3), 281-290.
[13] Dewi, Andriansyah, & Syahriza, (2019). Optimization of flow shop scheduling problem using classic algorithm: case study, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 506.
[14] Putatunda, K. (2001) Development of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) with simultaneous high yield strength and fracture toughness by a novel two-step austempering process. Material Science and Engineering A. 315, 70-80.
[15] Dayong Han, Hubei Key, Qiuhua Tang; Zikai Zhang; Jun Cao, (2020). Energy-efficient integration optimization of production scheduling and ladle dispatching in steelmaking plants. IEEE Access. 8, 176170-176187.
[16] Perzyk, M. (2017). The use of production data mining methods in the diagnosis of the causes of product defects and disruptions in the production process. Utrzymanie Ruchu. 4, 45-47. (in Polish).
[17] Perzyk, M., Dybowski, B. & Kozłowski, J. (2019). Introducing advanced data analytics in perspective of industry 4.0 in a die casting foundry. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(1), 53-57.
[18] Yescas, M. (2003). Prediction of the Vickers hardness in austempered ductile irons using neural networks. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 15(5), 513-521.
[19] Report on the contract no. U / 227/2014 implemented at the Foundry Research Institute. (in Polish).
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Authors and Affiliations

D. Wilk-Kołodziejczyk
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
K. Chrzan
2
ORCID: ORCID
K. Jaśkowiec
2
ORCID: ORCID
Z. Pirowski
2
ORCID: ORCID
R. Żuczek
2
ORCID: ORCID
A. Bitka
2
ORCID: ORCID
D. Machulec
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
  2. Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopiańska Str., 30-418 Kraków, Poland
  3. AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
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Abstract

In the first centuries after Christ, the Indian subcontinent entered the orbit of the Roman state’s trade interests. The subject of the exchange was a number of goods, including Roman coins. Their influx is documented by numerous finds as well as by ancient authors. One of the territories where we register quite a large number of Roman coin finds is the area of early historical Andhra. The specimens discovered here are found in various contexts, indicating their various applications. The hoards of silver and gold coins allow the observation of successive waves of the influx of Roman money, which is also confirmed by the finds of other categories – stray and settlement. The internal differentiation of the latter also allowed to define their mutual relations and tendencies in circulation. Observations of numismatic material and analysis of sources indicate that Roman coins could have had the function of a medium of exchange or payment in Andhra or, more broadly, India, but also played a bullion and prestigious role. The time of the influx of Roman money indicates that it was associated primarily with the period of the Satavahana Empire in Andhra. The essentially small number of registered Roman coins in relation to the territory and its role in trade indicates that the coins were only one, perhaps not a key element of Indo-Roman trade.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Romanowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. The National Museum in Warsaw, Department of Coins and Medals, Al. Jerozolimskie 3, 00-495, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

In the areas occupied by the Cherniakhiv and Wielbark archaeological cultures during the Roman period, including the areas of eastern and northern Poland, there are relatively numerous finds of Roman aurei of Trajan Decius (249–251) and his direct predecessors on the imperial throne. These coins are interpreted as part of the imperial treasury looted by the barbarians (Goths) after they won the Battle of Abritus in 251. In the same areas one can distinguish a horizon of finds of silver Roman coins, denarii and antoniniani, which cannot be directly linked to the Battle of Abritus, but more broadly, with the Goth raids on the Roman provinces in the early 250s, the spectacular culmination of which was the Battle of Abritus. This horizon is not clear in finds from southern, central and western Poland, occupied in the Roman period by the Przeworsk and Luboszyce cultures, not related to the Goths.
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Authors and Affiliations

Arkadiusz Dymowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

The Fbg 70 Silesian bracteate bears an unusual depiction that – in the authors’ opinion – has not yet been satisfactorily explained. They thereby present here a completely new interpretation of this imagery, tracing it back to, on one hand, the traditions of earlier Silesian issues and on the other to the earliest, openwork pilgrim badges from the Amiens sanctuary, which depict the reliquary of the head of St. John the Baptist. They also suggest that some features of this depiction might be inspired directly by the said reliquary without the pilgrim badges as an intermediary. The Fbg 70 bracteate would therefore constitute only the second known example of a Polish coin depicting a reliquary – the first being the type 1 deniers of Bolesław IV the Curly. The authors suggest that the Amiens reliquary might also be depicted on other Silesian coins, for example on the Fbg 74 bracteate.
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Authors and Affiliations

Mirosław Andrałojć
1
Małgorzata Andrałojć
1

  1. Pracownia Archeologiczna REFUGIUM, ul. Jugosłowiańska 48A/44, 60-149 Poznań, Poland
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Abstract

The essay will focus on a mid-nineteenth century medallion from the vast collection of Polish bibliophile Ludwik Gocel (1889–1966). Made in 1854 in the U.S. capital, Washington, D.C., it depicts a prominent nineteenth century American, Judge Charles Mason (1804–1882), and is a valuable token of the U.S. history. It was designed and completed by Polish distinguished medalist, Henryk Dmochowski (in the U.S. known as Henry Dmochowski Saunders; b. 1810–d. 1863) who can be called a “soldier-artist,” since he participated in three Polish uprisings. Expelled from partitioned Poland, in 1851 he came to America where he was offered the chance to work as a sculptor. This essay’s main aim is to describe the fate of the medallion, apparently almost unknown in both America and Poland, with special emphasis on the role of Ludwik Gocel in its preservation. This rare piece of art has never been included in Polish or American art publications in the field of sculpture.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jacek Serwański
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. The Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

New records to lichen flora and bryoflora of Wrangel Island are presented. The additions to the island cryptogam flora include 32 lichens and one lichenicolous fungus, 26 mosses and 11 liverwort species. Acarospora sinopica, Alectoria gowardii, Calogaya bryochrysion, Caloplaca cf. sibirica, Hymenelia ceracea, Porpidia ochrolemma, and Sagiolechia protuberans are new not only to the island but to the Russian Far East. Two lichen species ( Lecidea lithophila and Rinodina terrestris), as well as two liverwort taxa ( Clevea hyalina Lophoziopsis excisa var. elegans and Pseudolophozia debiliformis), are new to the Chukotka Autonomous Area. Two of the reported moss species ( Funaria arctica and Schistidium umbrosum) are extremely rare. Location data and ecological descriptions for the newly reported species are included.
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Authors and Affiliations

Gregory Evdokimov
1
Olga Afonina
2
Liudmila Konoreva
2 3 4
Roman Obabko
5
Yuriy Mamontov
4 6
Sergey Chesnokov
2 3
Ivan V. Frolov
7
Ulyana V. Babiy
8

  1. St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7–9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
  2. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
  3. Botanical Garden-Institute Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Str., 142, 690024, Vladivostok, Russia
  4. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 184250 Kirovsk, Murmansk Region, Russia
  5. Federal Research Center Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
  6. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276, Moscow, Russia
  7. Institute Botanic Garden Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vosmogo Marta Str. 202a, 620144, Yekaterinburg, Russia
  8. Wrangel Island State Reserve, Kuvaeva St., 23, 689400, Pevek, Chukotka Autonomous District, Russia
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Abstract

The article describes the finds of six Roman coins and a mysterious object with an Arabic legend discovered in the years 2000–2014 at the bottom of Lake Turawskie, created in 1939. With the creation of the reservoir many archaeological sites (of varied chronology, from the Roman period to the late Middle Ages) were flooded, many of which could not be properly investigated due to the time pressure. The Roman coins presented here are a standard part in the overall image of coins discovered in Silesia. The mysterious object with an Arabic legend is unique, it has partial analogies in Norman weights or early-Arab coins (al-wafā lillāh coinage).
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Authors and Affiliations

Dragan Milutinović
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

During archaeological excavation conducted in 2017 between the streets of St. Katarzyna, St. Wit, Wit Stwosz and Nowy Targ Square in Wrocław 46 numismatic objects were discovered – 37 coins, 4 jetons, 4 objects related to numismatics (silver planchet, a small piece of cast silver and two containers for bracteates – one lid and one bottom, from various containers) and one lead token. Early medieval, late medieval and early modern coins appeared. The most interesting are the thirteenth-century Silesian bracteates of the Ratajski and Kałowice types. During excavation a rare Prague parvus of Wenceslas II was also found. Among all the coins, one of the most interesting is counterfeited West Pomeranian denier of Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania. All analyzed coins constitute a cumulative find that was found in one of Wrocław’s auxiliary markets of medieval origin.
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Authors and Affiliations

Paweł Milejski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Dział Numizmatyczny, Muzeum Książąt Lubomirskich, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich we Wrocławiu, Szewska 37, 50-139 Wrocław
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Abstract

In the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw there are four small sets, originating from the eastern lands of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They had belonged to the collection of Józef Choynowski and, as a deposit of the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, in 1923 became a part of the Museum’s collection. They represent quite a wide time horizon, dated from the beginning of the 16th century to the half of the 17th century. Their compositions are similar to deposits from the same period, and size allow to determine them as content of purses. The older hoards are homogeneous in nature, while the later ones are more varied, including, among others, many counterfeit coins. The circumstances of their deposition are unknown.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Romanowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Iwona Adaszewska
1
Raman Krytsuk
2

  1. Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, Gabinet Monet i Medali, Al. Jerozolimskie 3, 00-495 Warszawa
  2. Narodowe Muzeum Historyczne Republiki Białoruś, Dział Archeologii, Numizmatyki i Broni (National Historical Museum of The Republic of Belarus, Department of Archaeology, Coins and Weapons)
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Abstract

This article discusses the discovery of a hoard of gold coins in Zalewo (formerly Saalfeld). The duke of Prussia, Albrecht Frederick, was informed about the discovery by the Hauptmann of Przezmark ( Preussisch Mark), who sent him 144 coins in 1572. The Hauptmann also described the process of how the coins were obtained. These coins were described by the archivist at the dukes‘s court as florentinische Guldtgulden – which means ”florentine gold florins“. The authors claim, that this is the first described discovery of gold florins from Zalewo. A similar discovery was recorded in Zalewo in 1991. The coins sent in 1572 possibly became a part of the collection of the Duke of Prussia. Some of the gold florins found in 1991 were donated to the Museum of Warmia and Mazury.
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Authors and Affiliations

Seweryn Szczepański
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kazimierz Madela
2

  1. Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie, ul. Partyzantów 87, 10-402 Olsztyn
  2. Jerzwałd 77, 14-230 Zalewo
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Abstract

According to the finds, Polish and Western European coins reached western Ukraine in two stages: in the 10th / 11th century and in the first half of the 12th century. Some of these coins (but usually without Polish ones) were transported further east, to the vicinity of Kiev. On the other hand, Western European coins flowed into the territories of Northern Rus’ from the north. This text is based on data contained both in the literature (including recent one) and information not yet published, kindly provided by researchers from Ukraine (A. Kryzhanivskiy) and from the Czech Republic (J. Videman).
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Authors and Affiliations

Stanisław Suchodolski
1

  1. Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN, Al. Solidarności 105, 00-140 Warszawa
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Abstract

The hoard from Krzczonów (Opatowiec community, kazimierski district) was discovered in 2002 during construction works on a private property. The entire deposit consists of 5,264 coins – Polish, Bohemian, Silesian, Pomeranian and Hungarian. The article presents 137 coins from the Krzczonów hoard – 128 Prague groschen of Wenceslas IV and nine hellers of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels from the Kłodzko county. This small fragment of this hoard shows its scientific value and research perspectives. The very interesting results of the study of only a few percent of the entire find – inter alia the identification of the posthumous Prague groschen of Wenceslas IV – give high hopes that after the entire deposit has been processed, we will do much more about the monetary circulation in the late 15th century between Krakow and Kielce area.
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Authors and Affiliations

Marta Kazanowicz-Milejska
1
Paweł Milejski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. Szewska 48, 50-139 Wrocław
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Abstract

Two whole and four halved Brandenburg deniers were found near Międzyrzecz. They were probably a part of a hoard discovered earlier, perhaps at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. The circumstances of the discovery did not allow for obtaining metrological data, but the authenticity of the find should not raise any doubts. The coins of Margraviate origin (undoubtedly there are at least four of them: Nos 1–4), were indicatively minted in the 1275–1295 period. The last two deniers (Nos 5 and 6) are also undoubtedly Ascanian, although their Brandenburg origin is not certain (they may belong to the Anhalt or Saxon-Wittenberg issue). All identified Brandenburg deniers from the vicinity of Międzyrzecz have analogies in finds registered in Poland within present borders. This small hoard, according to the newest systematics, was hidden around the year 1300.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tadeusz Szczurek
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Abstract

This paper is the first presentation of the diary of Paul Friedrich Knaack from 1811 – Tagebuch vom Jahre 1811 – a previously unknown historical source, which is currently privately owned. The author of the diary was a watchmaker, tuner of the bells of the carillon of the Main Town Hall in Gdańsk, as well as a copyist of a manuscript containing arrangements of Protestant songs for the Town Hall’s automaton. In his diary, he recorded what he did every day of 1811 and somehow incidentally wrote what happened around him. We have thus received a multicolour picture of the daily life in the Napoleonic Free City of Gdańsk at the threshold of the subsequent changes in its political life.
The content of Knaack’s diary allows us to complement his biography and correct some facts on him given in relevant literature. However, this does not mean that the entire curriculum vitae of the Gdańsk watchmaker and bell tuner has already been explained.
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Bibliography

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Adress-Buch der Stadt Danzig und der dazu gehörigen Vorstädte, Danzig 1839.
Adreß-Buch für das Königliche Danziger Regierungs-Departement mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Stadt Danzig und ihres Polizei-Bezirks, Danzig 1817.
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Barylewska-Szymańska E., Życie codzienne w okresie Wolnego Miasta Gdańska. Wybrane zagadnienia, [w:] Napoleon i Gdańsk …, s. 93–103.
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Januszajtis A., Gdańskie zegary, dzwony i karyliony, Pelplin 2003.
Kaczor D., Podstawy prawne polityki fiskalnej Wolnego Miasta Gdańska 1807–1813, [w:] Napoleon i Gdańsk…, s. 67–83.
Kizik E., Dekalog III. Niedziela w miastach hanzeatyckich w XVI–XVIII wieku, [w:] Między Zachodem a Wschodem. Studia z dziejów Rzeczypospolitej w epoce nowożytnej, red. J. Staszewski, K. Mikulski, J. Dumanowski, Toruń 2002, s. 160–171.
Kizik E., Finanse Gdańska w latach napoleońskiego Wolnego Miasta 1807–1813/14, [w:] Napoleon i Gdańsk…, s. 55–64.
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Authors and Affiliations

Danuta Popinigis
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. W latach 2015–2020 profesor w Katedrze Teorii Muzyki w Akademii Muzycznej im.Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku, ul. Łąkowa 1-2, 80-743 Gdańsk
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Abstract

This paper discusses the first Gdańsk address books published by Ferdinand Troschel in the period between the Second Partition of Poland and the establishment of the Napoleonic Free City of Gdańsk. During this period, the books were issued in 1796, 1797, and 1800. Their publication was based on the privilege the Prussian King Frederick William II issued on 16 May 1795. The address books covered the area of the city of Gdańsk, the United City of Chełm and their nearest environs.
Not only information from address books, but also notifications of their sale and press advertisements concerning their publisher were used in this article. Apart from typical personal and topographic information, the address books provide a lot of interesting details on the public life of the time and the functioning of offices, which have not survived in any other sources available today.
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Bibliography

Źródła

Adreßbuch der Königl. West‑Preußischen See- und Handelstadt Danzig und der combinirten Städte Stolzenberg fürs Jahr 1797, Danzig 1797, Polska Akademia Nauk Biblioteka Gdańska, sygn.. Uph o. 4837 i Od 693 8° [druk zaginiony], Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, sygn. Sz 6774 [strata wojenna].
Adreßbuch der Königl. West‑Preußischen See und Handelstadt Danzig und der combinirten Städte Stolzenberg, Danzig 1796, Polska Akademia Nauk Biblioteka Gdańska, sygn. Uph o. 4836 i Od 693 8° [druk zaginiony], Dänische Königliche Bibliothek, sygn. 161, 280c-1796.
Adreßbuch der Königl. West‑Preußischen See und Handelstadt Danzig und der combinirten Städte Stolzenberg fürs Jahr 1800, Danzig 1800, Polska Akademia Nauk Biblioteka Gdańska, sygn. Uph o. 4838 i Od 693, 8° [druk zaginiony], Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, sygn. Sz 6774 [strata wojenna].

Dantziger Kühr: wie die Bürgermeistere, Burggraffen, Rahtsherren, Richtere undt Schöppen der Königlichen Stadt Dantzig... gekohren, auch wie und wannein Jeder gestorben sey... Von Anno 1342 biss Anno 1684, Archiwum Państwowe w Gdańsku, sygn. 300, R/G,20.
Fasti Vrbis Gedanensis Praeconsulorum et Consulorum nec non Scabinorum ab A. Christiano 1342, Archiwum Państwowe w Gdańsku, sygn. 300, R/G,21.

„Danziger Intelligenz-Blatt“, No. 104, 1813.
„Danziger Nachrichten und Anzeigen“, St. 1, 6, 7, 8, 1796; St. 75, 76, 77, 1797; St. 28, 29, 1800.
„Königlich Preußische Danziger Nachrichten und Anzeigen zum Nutzen und Besten des Publikums“, St. 39, 51, 1795.

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Authors and Affiliations

Piotr Paluchowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Zakład Historii i Filozofii Nauk Medycznych, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, ul. Tuwima 15, 80-210 Gdańsk
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Abstract

The Gdańsk publishers of printed music included both large, energetically operating companies, and small firms we know of only from single publications. The majority of them are booksellers who, just like in the 17th and 18th centuries, financed – and sometimes also copied in their own printing establishments – the items they were selling. Additionally, they not only extended the range of goods in their bookshops to include stationery, works of art and instruments, including grand pianos, but also offered a broad range of services, such as the lending of books and printed music, and even organising concerts. During the period in question, the range of publications covered school and church songbooks (mostly Protestant), but also compositions designed to entertain, with the dominating role of the grand piano as a solo and accompanying instrument. What marked out Gdańsk at the end of the 19th century/ beginning of the 20th century, was its published works for male choirs, addressed to the city’s numerous singing associations.
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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Kubiak
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Dział Zbiorów Specjalnych, PAN Biblioteka Gdańska, ul. Wałowa 15, 80-858 Gdańsk

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