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Number of results: 11
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Abstract

The paper presents a series of designed microstrip antennas with different gain and width radiation characteristics and intended for use in Wi-Fi systems. These antennas in a multilayer system were analyzed with the use of computer programs, and then the parameters and characteristics of these antennas were measured. At the same time, to check the correctness of work, additional measurements of the temperature of the radiators were used with a thermal imaging camera. The obtained results were compared with the results of calculations and measurements. They show high compliance with both calculations and measurements. At the same time, thermovision measurements show the weaknesses of the designed power lines.
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Bibliography

[1] Sharma R., Mithilesh Kumar, Dual band planar microstrip antenna for 2.5/5.8 GHz wireless cellular applications, International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 90–96 (2013).
[2] Nelson I.O., Ademola A.Y., Patch antenna array feed design for a dish antenna, International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 261–266 (2013).
[3] Maloney J.G., Smith G.S., Scott W.R., Accurate computation of radiation from simple antenas using finite – difference time domain method, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 38 (1990).
[4] Ghaderi B., Parhizgar N., Resource allocation in MIMO systems specific to radio communication, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 91–100 (2019).
[5] Parhizgar N., A new mutual coupling compensation method for receiving antenna array-based DOA estimation, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 67, no. 2 (2018).
[6] Bielecki Z.,Rogalski A., Optical signals detection, Scientific and Technical Publishing, Warsaw(2001).
[7] MinkinaW., Thermovision measurements – instruments and methods, Publishing House of the Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa (2004).
[8] Balanis C.A., Antenna theory, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2005).
[9] Fang D.G., Antenna theory and microstrip antennas, CRC Press (2010).
[10] Lo Y.T., Lee S.W., Antenna Handbook, Antenna Theory, vol. 2 (1988).
[11] Taflowe A., Computational electrodynamics Finite – Difference Time Domain, Artech House, Boston (1995).
[12] Wnuk M., Analysis of radiating structures located on a multilayer dielectric, Warsaw, MUT (1999).
[13] Długosz T., Mutual influence of the TEM I transmission line of the tested object, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Wrocław (2007).
[14] Keshavarz S., Nozhat N., Dual-band Wilkinson power divider based on composite right/left-handed transmission lines, 13th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON) 2016, DOI: 10.1109/ECTICon.2016.7561268.
[15] Trikas P.A., Balanis C.A., Finite – difference time – domain technique for radiation by horn antennas, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium Digest, vol. 3 (1991).
[16] Gizem Toroglu, Levent Sevgi, Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) matlab codes for first- and second-order em differential equations, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 221–239 (2014), DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2014.6837093

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Authors and Affiliations

Marian Wnuk
1

  1. Military University of Technology, Poland
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Abstract

In 1999-2001 the occurrence of thrips was analysed on seven cultivars of pea. The samples of leaves, then leaves and flower buds and the flowers were collected from plots. The analyses were initiated when the earliest cultivar (Sześciotygodniowy) began flowering and were repeated every 4-7 days, until the end of flowering. The following species of th rips were found: Franklinie/la intonsa Trybom, Thrips major Uzel, Thrips fuscipennis Hal., Thrips tabaci Lind. and Kakothrips robustus Uzel. The clear differences between the number of thrips on the particular cul tivars of pea were noticed. The most attractive were late cultivars Nike and Telefon as well as middle late Delisa II. It seems that the most important factor effecting on the number of thrips on particular cultivars was rather the start and the end of flowering than the length of the flowering period. The greatest number of thrips was noticed on flowers, from 50% to 77%. The thrips initially were found on leaves and then, as the pea was growing, on the flower buds and flowers. After the emergence of thrips, the analyses should be first initiated on leaves.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Wnuk
Maria Pobożniak

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Abstract

The experiments were carried out on red beet (cv. Czerwona Kula) from 1997 to 2000. Four combinations differing in ground coverage by weeds were analyzed. During the whole observation period, the greatest numbers of aphids were noticed on the plots kept weed free, while the lowest numbers of aphids were found on the plots where the weeds were not removed and exceptionally, in 1997, on the plots weeded twice. Over the years of observations, the greatest numbers of larvae and adult of Coccinellidae were found on the plots kept weed free, where the bean aphids were the most numerous. Among the four species of adult coccinellid beetles found in the colonies of black bean aphids, the most dominant was Coccinella septempunctata L.
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Authors and Affiliations

Maria Pobożniak
Andrzej Wnuk
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Abstract

The paper concerns evaluation of the coefficient of friction characterising a friction couple comprising a commercial brake disc cast of

flake graphite grey iron and a typical brake pad for passenger motor car. For the applied interaction conditions, the brake pressure of

0.53 MPa and the linear velocity measured on the pad-disc trace axis equalling 15 km/h, evolution of the friction coefficient μ values were

observed. It turned out that after a period of 50 minutes, temperature reached the value 270°C and got stabilised. After this time interval,

the friction coefficient value also got stabilised on the level of μ = 0.38. In case of a block in its original state, stabilisation of the friction

coefficient value occurred after a stage in the course of which a continuous growth of its value was observed up to the level μ = 0.41 and

then a decrease to the value μ = 0.38. It can be assumed that occurrence of this stage was an effect of an initial running-in of the friction

couple. In consecutive abrasion tests on the same friction couple, the friction coefficient value stabilisation occurred after the stage of

a steady increase of its value. It can be stated that the stage corresponded to a secondary running-in of the friction couple. The observed

stages lasted for similar periods of time and ended with reaching the stabile level of temperature of the disc-pad contact surface.

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Authors and Affiliations

M. Mróz
A.W. Orłowicz
G. Wnuk
O. Markowska
W. Homik
B. Kolbusz
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Abstract

W dniu 12 marca 2019 roku Zarząd Główny PTH podjął uchwałę o powołaniu komisji ds. opracowania kodeksu etyki. W składzie podanym niżej komisja naj-pierw opracowała projekt, który po wielu dyskusjach, naradach i konsultacjach przyjęła ostatecznie w dniu 30 czerwca 2020 roku. Oprócz projektu kodeksu, komisja przygotowała również drogę jego przyjęcia przy akceptacji możliwie dużego gremium członków PTH. W dniu 22 września 2020 roku projekt kodeksu etyki został zatwierdzony przez prezydium Zarządu Głównego. W tym kształcie trafił do wszystkich oddziałów oraz został przedstawiony na stronie PTH. Poda-no przy tej okazji sposoby przesyłania uwag na ręce komisji. W dniu 31 grudnia 2020 roku zakończył się okres konsultacji i komisja przystąpiła do opracowania go w kształcie możliwie szeroko uwzględniającym przedstawione uwagi. Na posiedzeniu w dniu 26 marca 2021 roku Zarząd Główny PTH podjął uchwałę o przyjęciu „Kodeksu etyki PTH”. Kodeks ten będzie przedstawiony do zatwier-dzenia na najbliższym Walnym Zgromadzeniu Delegatów PTH.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Gmurczyk-Wrońska
Marek Kornat
Mariusz Mazur
Andrzej Nowak
Henryk Rutkowski
Rafał Stobiecki
ORCID: ORCID
Dariusz Stola
Rafał Wnuk
Krzysztof Zamorski
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Abstract

Biodegradable materials represent a new class of biocompatible materials with applications in many medical cases where the support must be provided only for a certain period. In this article obtaining of ZnMgY alloy is presented along with some basic characteristic investigations like chemical composition (energy dispersive spectroscopy – EDS), microstructure (optical microscopy – OM and scanning and electron microscopy – SEM), immersion behavior in 10xDPBS (Dulbecco Phosphate Buffer Saline) solution (mass loss and surface degradation), electro-corrosion behavior (potentiostat with a three electrodes cell) and micro-hardness of the experimental alloy compared to cast Zn and ZnMg materials. The results present an improvement of micro-hardness of Zn by alloying with Mg and Y and a modification of corrosion resistance.
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Authors and Affiliations

C. Panaghie
1
ORCID: ORCID
N. Cimpoesu
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Benchea
2
ORCID: ORCID
A.-M. Roman
1
ORCID: ORCID
V. Manole
1
ORCID: ORCID
A. Alexandru
1
ORCID: ORCID
R. Cimpoesu
1
ORCID: ORCID
M.M. Cazacu
3
ORCID: ORCID
I. Wnuk
4
ORCID: ORCID
G. Zegan
5
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Gheorghe Asachi University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science Engineering, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Str., no. 41, Iași 700050, Romania
  2. Gheorghe Asachi University of Iasi, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Str., No. 61-63, Iași 700050, Romania
  3. Gheorghe Asachi University of Iasi, Department of Physics, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Str., No. 59A, Iași 700050, Romania
  4. Częstochowa University of Technology, Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
  5. Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Str., No. 16, Iași 700115, Romania

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