This article focuses on an extremely urgent problem of today’s Christian dialogue with China, i.e. the culture (and politics) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and asks whether a Christian dialogue with China – which understand herself as an atheist and Communist state, which, however, is a country of many religious traditions, is possible, and if so in what form? What are its prospects and challenges?
The starting point of the article, after some historical remarks, is a kind of heterotopy of the dialogue in Chinese context, involving (III.1.) the historical and political context, then (III.2) its partners, and fnally (III.3) its forms and contents. in this framework, this article is (IV) refection on the challenges, opportunities and prospects of the Christian dialogue with Chinese culture. This refection is not taken here from the standpoint of theology, but is rather a phenomenological description of the status quo. At the end of the article (V) some statements of pope John Paul II with regard to the dialogue of Christianity with Chinese culture are quoted as a kind of summary.
The article states a great asymmetry of partners of the dialogue in China caused by the restrictive religious policy. There are some forms of dialogue which, however, are realized outside of the institutionalized Christianity, i.e. the Christian Churches. The Churches themselves, due to their historical background, are not very interested in or prepared for an inter-religious dialogue.
Cartography is the study and practice of making maps. Although originally defined for Earth, the term is also a perfect description of the aims of the VIPERS team, whose members include Polish astronomers.
Kartografia jest dziedziną nauki określającą zasady tworzenia map, a także zgłębiającą możliwości wykorzystania ich treści. Ta definicja – choć w tym wypadku nie dotyczy Ziemi – idealnie odwzorowuje pracę zespołu VIPERS, w którego skład wchodzą również polscy astronomowie.
The relatively limited application of lean in the food process industries has been attributed to
the unique characteristics of the food sector i.e. short shelf-life, heterogeneous raw materials,
and seasonality. Moreover, barriers such as large and inflexible machinery, long setup time,
and resource complexity, has limited the implementation and impact of lean practices in
process industries in general. Contrary to the expectations in the literature, we bring in this
paper a successful experience of lean implementation in a company of the food-processing
sector. By focusing on two lean tools (VSM and SMED), the company reduced changeover
time by 34%, and increased the production capacity of the main production line by 11%.
This improvement enabled the company to avoid the use of temporary workers by extending
the worktime of its workforce during peak months. Moreover, the reduction of setup time
avoided the use of large lot size in production, which, in turn, reduced the total cycle time
of production and the incidence of quality problems.
Pantoea species (Pantoea spp.) is a diverse group of Gram-negative bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family that leads to devastating diseases in rice plants, thus affecting significant economic losses of rice production worldwide. Most critical rice diseases such as grain discoloration, bacterial leaf blight, stem necrosis and inhibition of seed germination have been reported to be caused by this pathogen. To date, 20 Pantoea spp. have been identified and recognized as having similar phenotypic and diverse characteristics. Detection via phenotypic and molecular-based approaches, for example the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and multiplex PCR give us a better understanding of the diversity of Pantoea genus and helps to improve effective disease control strategies against this emergent bacterial pathogen of rice. In this review, we focused on the significance of rice diseases caused by Pantoea spp. and insights on the taxonomy and characteristics of this destructive pathogen via phenotypic and molecular identification.
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