Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 13
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Abstract The study covers some aspects of the issue of determination of mutual connections between the mechanical and material factors, as well the biological implant adaptation processes. The main objective of the operation was adopted to develop models of cementless hip prosthesis company Fitmore Zimmer, taking into account the heterogeneity of material properties of bone tissue. These models were loaded in particular stages of the human gate and then they were used for the analysis of stress changes. The identification of the relations between the mechanical properties of osseous tissue required the conducting of computer simulations by means of the Finite Element Method (FEM).
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

A. Jasik
M. Mroczek
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper concerns measurements and calculations of low frequency noise for semiconductor layers with four-probe electrodes. The measurements setup for the voltage noise cross-correlation method is described. The gain calculations for local resistance noise are performed to evaluate the contribution to total noise from different areas of the layer. It was shown, through numerical calculations and noise measurements, that in four-point probe specimens, with separated current and voltage terminals, the non-resistance noise of the contact and the resistance noise of the layer can be identified. The four-point probe method is used to find the low frequency resistance noise of the GaSb layer with a different doping type. For n-type and p-type GaSb layers with low carrier concentrations, the measured noise is dominated by the non-resistance noise contributions from contacts. Low frequency resistance noise was identified in high-doped GaSb layers (both types). At room temperature, such resistance noise in an n-type GaSb layer is significantly larger than for p-type GaSb with comparable doping concentration.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

L. Ciura
A. Kolek
D. Smoczyński
A. Jasik
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The paper presents the effect of ICP-RIE etching time using one-component plasma on various parameters of an InAs/GaSb type II superlattice matrix. In the studies, two samples used at different BCl3 gas flow rates were compared and it was found that using a lower flow rate of 7 sccm results in obtaining a smoother sidewall morphology. Next, five periodic mesa-shaped structures were etched under identical conditions, but using a different time. The results indicated that the ICP-RIE method using a BCl3 flow rate of 7 sccm, ICP:RIE power ratio of 300W:270W allowed the ICP:RIE formation of a periodic mesa-shaped structure with smooth and perpendicular sidewalls.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Marta Różycka
1 2
Agata Jasik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Paweł Kozłowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Bracha
1
Jacek Ratajczak
1
Anna Wierzbicka-Miernik
2

  1. Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, 32/46 Lotników Avenue, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland
  2. Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper presents results of the characterisation of type I GaSb/AlSb superlattices (SLs) with a thin GaSb layer and varying thicknesses of an AlSb layer. Nextnano software was utilized to obtain spectral dependence of absorption and energy band structure. A superlattice (SL) with an energy bandgap of ~ 1.0 eV and reduced mismatch value was selected for experimental investigation. SLs with single (sample A) and double (sample B) AlSb barriers and a single AlSb layer (sample C) were fabricated using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Optical microscopy, high-resolution X-ray diffractometry, and photoluminescence were utilized for structural and optical characterisation. The presence of satellite and interference peaks in diffraction curves confirms the high crystal quality of superlattices. Photoluminescence signal associated with the superlattice was observed only for sample B and contained three low-intensity peaks: 1.03, 1.18, and 1.25 eV. The first peak was identified as the value of the energy bandgap of the SL. Other two peaks are related to optical transitions between defect states located at the interface between the SL and the top AlSb barrier. The time-dependent changes observed in the spectral characteristics are due to a modification of the SL/AlSb interface caused by the oxidation and hydroxylation of the AlSb layer.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Maciej Fokt
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Agata Jasik 
1
ORCID: ORCID
Iwona Sankowska 
1
ORCID: ORCID
Herbert S. Mączko 
3
ORCID: ORCID
Karolina M. Paradowska 
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Czuba
1 2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
  3. nextnano GmbH, Konrad-Zuse-Platz 8, 81829 München, Germany
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This work reports on the investigation of homogeneity of the inside of indium micro-bumps/ columns placed on Ti/Pt/Au under bump metallisation. This is very important for connection resistivity, long-time durability, and subsequent hybridisation process (e.g., die-bonding). Gold reacts with indium to form intermetallic alloys with different chemo-physical parameters than pure indium. The geometrical and structural parameters of intermetallic alloys were analysed based on transmission electron microscope images. Distribution of elements in the investigated samples was determined using the transmission electron micro-scope with energy dispersive spectroscopy method. A thickness of intermetallic alloy was 1.02 μm and 1.67 μm in non-annealed (A) and annealed (B) indium columns, respectively. The layered and column-like interior structure of alloys was observed for both samples, respectively, with twice bigger grains in sample B. The graded chemical composition of Au-In intermetallic alloy was detected for the non-annealed In columns in contrast to the constant composition of 40% of Au and 60% of In for the annealed sample B. The atomic distribution has a minor impact on the In column mechanical stability. A yield above 99% of an In column with a 25 µm diameter and a 11 µm height is possible for a uniform columnar structure of intermetallic alloy with a thickness of 1.67 μm.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Paweł Kozłowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agata Jasik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Łaszcz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Czuba
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Chmielewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Zdunek
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1.  Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The paper covers some measurement aspects of transport of electrons through metals and semiconductors in magnetic field – magnetotransport – allowing for the determination of electrical parameters characteristic of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TI) (i.e. those that behave like an insulator inside their volume and have a conductive layer on their surface). A characteristic feature of the 3D TI is also a lack of differences between the chemical composition of the conductive surface and the interior of the material tested and the fact that the electron states for its surface conductivity are topologically protected. In particular, the methods of generating strong magnetic fields, obtaining low temperatures, creating electrical contacts with appropriate geometry were presented, and the measurement methods were reviewed. In addition, the results of magnetotransport measurements obtained for two volumetric samples based on the HgCdTe compound grown with the molecular beam epitaxy method are presented.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Fu, L., Kane, C. L.,&Mele, E. J. (2007). Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions. Physical Review Letters, 98(10), 106803. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.106803
[2] Hsieh, D., Qian, D., Wray, L., Xia, Y., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., & Hasan, M. Z. (2008). A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase. Nature, 452(7190), 970–974. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06843
[3] Xu, Y., Miotkowski, I., Liu, C., Tian, J., Nam, H., Alidoust, N., Hu, J., Shih, C.-K., Hasan, M. Z., & Chen, Y. P. (2014). Observation of topological surface state quantum Hall effect in an intrinsic three-dimensional topological insulator. Nature Physics, 10(12), 956–963. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3140
[4] Qu, D.-X., Hor, Y. S., Xiong, J., Cava, R. J., & Ong, N. P. (2010). Quantum Oscillations and Hall Anomaly of Surface States in the Topological Insulator Bi2Te3. Science, 329(5993), 821–824. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189792
[5] Analytis, J. G., McDonald, R. D., Riggs, S. C., Chu, J.-H., Boebinger, G. S., & Fisher, I. R. (2010). Two-dimensional surface state in the quantum limit of a topological insulator. Nature Physics, 6(12), 960–964. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1861
[6] Shrestha, K. (2015). Magnetotransport Studies on Topological Insulators [Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston]. https://uh-ir.tdl.org/handle/10657/4881
[7] Zhang, J. (2016). Transport Studies of the Electrical, Magnetic and Thermoelectric Properties of Topological Insulator Thin Films. Springer-Verlag GmbH
[8] König, M., Wiedmann, S., Brüne, C., Roth, A., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L. W., Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2007). Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe QuantumWells. Science, 318(5851), 766–770. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1148047
[9] Shamim, S., Beugeling, W., Böttcher, J., Shekhar, P., Budewitz, A., Leubner, P., Lunczer, L., Hankiewicz, E. M., Buhmann, H., & Molenkamp, L. W. (2020). Emergent quantum Hall effects below 50 mT in a two-dimensional topological insulator. Science Advances, 6(26). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba4625
[10] Weis, J., & von Klitzing, K. (2011). Metrology and microscopic picture of the integer quantum Hall effect. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 369(1953), 3954–3974. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0198
[11] K. I.Wysokinski. (2006). Quantum Hall effect: the fundamentals.Metrology and Measurement Systems, 13(2), 113–124. http://www.metrology.pg.gda.pl/full/2006/M&MS_2006_113.pdf
[12] Brüne, C., Liu, C. X., Novik, E. G., Hankiewicz, E. M., Buhmann, H., Chen, Y. L., Qi, X. L., Shen, Z. X., Zhang, S. C., & Molenkamp, L. W. (2011). Quantum Hall effect from the topological surface states of strained bulk HgTe. Physical Review Letters, 106(12), 126803. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.126803
[13] Brüne, C., Thienel, C., Stuiber, M., Böttcher, J., Buhmann, H., Novik, E. G., Liu, C.-X., Hankiewicz, E. M., & Molenkamp, L. W. (2014). Dirac-Screening Stabilized Surface-State Transport in a Topological Insulator. Physical Review X, 4(4), 41045. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041045
[14] Mikitik, G. P., & Sharlai, Y. V. (1999). Manifestation of Berry’s Phase in Metal Physics. Physical Review Letters, 82(10), 2147–2150. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.82.2147
[15] Taskin, A. A., & Ando, Y. (2011). Berry phase of nonideal Dirac fermions in topological insulators. Physical Review B, 84(3), 35301. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.84.035301
[16] Tomaka, G., Grendysa, J., Sliz, P., Becker, C. R., Polit, J., Wojnarowska, R., Stadler, A., & Sheregii, E. M. (2016). High-temperature stability of electron transport in semiconductors with strong spin-orbital interaction. Physical Review B, 93(20), 205419. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.205419
[17] Melhem, Z. (2019). Cryogenics at Oxford Instruments. Oxford Instruments. https://indico.cern.ch/event/792215/contributions/3408669/attachments/1938018/3212326/Melhem_Ziad_Cryo_at_OI_ EasiTrain_2Oct19_.pdf
[18] Balshaw, N. H. (1996). Practical Cryogenics: An Introduction to Laboratory Cryogenics. Oxford Instruments, Scientific Research Division
[19] LakeShore. (n.d.). Lake Shore 7500/9500 Series Hall System User’s Manual. http://sites.science.oregonstate.edu/~tatej/TateLabWiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=manuals:lakeshore_7504_complete.pdf
[20] MagLab. (2018). National MagLab – Elevate your research with higher fields. Brochure. https://nationalmaglab.org/images/research/publications/searchable_docs/print_media/maglab_ elevate_brochure_2018.pdf
[21] Markiewicz,W. D., Larbalestier, D. C.,Weijers, H. W., Voran, A. J., Pickard, K. W., Sheppard,W. R., Jaroszynski, J., Xu, A., Walsh, R. P., Lu, J., Gavrilin, A. V, & Noyes, P. D. (2012). Design of a Superconducting 32 T Magnet With REBCO High Field Coils. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22(3), 4300704. https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2011.2174952
[22] Hahn, S., Kim, K., Kim, K., Hu, X., Painter, T., Dixon, I., Kim, S., Bhattarai, K. R., Noguchi, S., Jaroszynski, J., & Larbalestier, D. C. (2019). 45.5-tesla direct-current magnetic field generated with a high-temperature superconducting magnet. Nature, 570(7762), 496–499. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1293-1 [23] Nakamura, D., Ikeda, A., Sawabe, H., Matsuda, Y. H.,& Takeyama, S. (2018). Record indoor magnetic field of 1200 T generated by electromagnetic flux-compression. Review of Scientific Instruments, 89(9), 95106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5044557
[24] Liu, Q., Zhang, S., Ding, L., Zuo, H., & Han, X. (2019). Magnetoresistance Measurement of Topological Quantum Materials in Pulsed High Magnetic Field. 2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2019.8827073
[25] Courts, S. S. (2003). Review of CernoxTM (Zirconium Oxy-Nitride) Thin-Film Resistance Temperature Sensors. AIP Conference Proceedings, 684, 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1627157
[26] Kowalewski, A.,Wróbel, J., Boguski, J., Gorczyca, K.,&Martyniuk, P. (2019). Semiconductor contact layer characterization in a context of hall effect measurements. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 26(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.24425/mms.2019.126324
[27] Mleczko, K., & Ptak, P. (2015). Low-temperature properties of RuO2-based resistors. Scientific Journals of Rzeszów University of Technology, Series: Electrotechnics, 275–294. https://doi.org/10.7862/re.2015.21
[28] ZurichInstruments. (n.d.). Hall Effect for Sensing and Materials Characterization. https://www.zhinst.com/europe/en/publications/hall-effect-sensing-and-materials-characterization
[29] Vaklinova, K. (2017). Spin Transport in Topological Insulator-Based Nanostructures, [Doctoral dissertation, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne]. https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-7585
[30] Chiatti, O., Riha, C., Lawrenz, D., Busch, M., Dusari, S., Sánchez-Barriga, J., Mogilatenko, A., Yashina, L. V, Valencia, S., Ünal, A. A., Rader, O., & Fischer, S. F. (2016). 2D layered transport properties from topological insulator Bi2Se3 single crystals and micro flakes. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27483
[31] Meyyappa, M. (2007). Nanotechnology Measurement Handbook. A Guide to Electrical Measurements for Nanoscience Applications. Keithley Instruments, Inc. https://download.tek.com/document/1KW-30011-0%20NanotechHandbook.pdf
[32] Suslov, A. V. (2010). Stand alone experimental setup for dc transport measurements. Review of Scientific Instruments, 81(7), 75111. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3463691
[33] Nawrocki, W. (2005). Measurement Systems and Sensors. Artech House
[34] Sewell, R. H., Musca, C. A., Dell, J. M., Faraone, L., Usher, B. F.,&Dieing, T. (2005). High-resolution X-ray diffraction studies of molecular beam epitaxy-grown HgCdTe heterostructures and CdZnTe substrates. Journal of Electronic Materials, 34(6), 795–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-005-0023-7
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Paweł Śliż
1
ORCID: ORCID
Iwona Sankowska
2
Ewa Bobko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Eugeniusz Szeregij
1
Jakub Grendysa
1
Grzegorz Tomaka
1
Dariusz Żak
1
Dariusz Płoch
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agata Jasik
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of Rzeszow, College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Physics, 1 Pigonia St., Rzeszow 35-959, Poland
  2. Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland

Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Gil
Aleksander Garlicki
Anna Piątek
Katarzyna Nazimek
Monika Bociąga-Jasik
Krzysztof Bryniarski
Aleksander Gałaś
Anna Gawda
Grzegorz Gawlik
Magdalena Kosz-Vnenchak
Dorota Mrożek-Budzyn
Rafał Olszanecki
Barbara Zawilińska
Janusz Marcinkiewicz
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The complex course of the COVID-19 and the distant complications of the SARS-CoV-2 infection still remain an unfaded challenge for modern medicine. The care of patients with the sympto-matic course of COVID-19 exceeds the competence of a single specialty, often requiring a multispecialist approach. The CRACoV-HHS (CRAcow in CoVid pandemic — Home, Hospital and Staff) project has been developed by a team of scientists and clinicians with the aim of optimizing medical care at hospital and ambulatory settings and treatment of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The CRACoV project integrates 26 basic and clinical research from multiple medical disciplines, involving different populations infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus and exposed to infection.
Between January 2021 and April 2022 we plan to recruit subjects among patients diagnosed and treated in the University Hospital in Cracow, the largest public hospital in Poland, i.e. 1) patients admitted to the hospital due to COVID-19 [main module: ‘Hospital’]; 2) patients with signs of infection who have been confirmed as having SARS-CoV-2 infection and have been referred to home isolation due to their mild course (module: ‘Home isolation’); 3) patients with symptoms of infection and high exposure to SARS- CoV-2 who have a negative RT-PCR test result. In addition, survey in various professional groups of hospital employees, both medical and non-medical, and final-fifth year medical students (module: ‘Staff’) is planned.
The project carries both scientific and practical dimension and is expected to develop a multidisciplinary model of care of COVID-19 patients as well as recommendations for the management of particular groups of patients including: asymptomatic patient or with mild symptoms of COVID-19; symptomatic patients requiring hospitalization due to more severe clinical course of disease and organ complications; patient requiring surgery; patient with diabetes; patient requiring psychological support; patient with undesirable consequences of pharmacological treatment.
Go to article

Bibliography

1. Duszyński J., Afelt A., Ochab-Marcinek A., Owczuk R., Pyrć K., Rosińska M., Rychard A., Smiatacz T.: Zrozumieć Covid-19. 2020. Polska Akademia Nauk. https://pan.pl/images/2020/opracowanie-covid19-14-09-2020/ZrozumiecCovid19_opracowanie_PAN_interactive.pdf
2. Sydor W.: COVID-19 a zaburzenia krzepnięcia. Medical Research Reviews. ISBN 978–83–65515–97–1.
3. Hu B., Guo H., Zhou P., Zheng-Li S.: Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021; 19: 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7.
4. Levi M., Thachil J., Iba T., Levye J.H.: Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol. 2020; 7: e438–e440.
5. Terlecki M., Wojciechowska W., Klocek M., Olszanecka A., Stolarz-Skrzypek K., Grodzicki T., et al.: Association between cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular drug therapy, and in-hospital outcomes in patients with COVID-19: data from a large single-center registry in Poland. Kardiologia Polska. 2021.
6. Undas A., Podolak-Dawidziak M., Pruszczyk P., Windyga J.: Tromboprofilaktyka i leczenie przeciwkrzepliwe u dorosłych chorych hospitalizowanych z powodu COVID-19. 30 marca 2020. https://nil.org.pl/aktualnosci/5395-tromboprofilaktyka-i-leczenie-przeciwkrzepliwe-u-doroslych- chorych-hospitalizowanych-z-powodu-covid-19.
7. Flisiak R., Horban A., Jaroszewicz J., et al.: Zalecenia postępowania w zakażeniach SARS-CoV-2 Polskiego Towarzystwa Epidemiologów i Lekarzy Chorób Zakaźnych, na dzień 26 kwietnia 2021. http://www.pteilchz.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/REKOMENDACJE-pl-w-C19-2021-26-04- 2021b.pdf.
8. Lo Bianco G., Di Pietro S., Mazzuca E., et al.: Multidisciplinary Approach to the Diagnosis and In- Hospital Management of COVID-19 Infection: A Narrative Review. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Dec 9; 11: 572168. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.572168.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Wojciech Sydor
1 2
Barbara Wizner
3
Magdalena Strach
2
Monika Bociąga-Jasik
4 5
Krzysztof Mydel
6
Agnieszka Olszanecka
7
Marek Sanak
8 5
Maciej Małecki
9 5
Jadwiga Wójkowska-Mach
10
Robert Chrzan
11
Aleksander Garlicki
4 5
Tomasz Gosiewski
12 5
Marcin Krzanowski
13 5
Jarosław Surowiec
14 5
Stefan Bednarz
15 5
Marcin Jędrychowski
16 5
Tomasz Grodzicki
3 5
The CraCoV-HHS Investigators

  1. Center for Innovative Therapies, Clinical Research Coordination Center, University Hospital in Cracow, Poland
  2. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  3. Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  4. Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  5. Steering Committee of the CRACoV-HHS
  6. Deputy Director for Coordination and Development, University Hospital in Cracow, Poland
  7. Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  8. 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  9. Department of Metabolic Diseases and Diabetology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  10. Chair of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  11. Department of Radiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  12. Department of Molecular Medical Microbiology, Chair of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  13. Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Jagiellonian University Medical College; Deputy Medical Director, University Hospital in Cracow, Poland
  14. Head of Quality, Hygiene and Infection Control Section at University Hospital in Cracow, Poland
  15. Head of Primary Care Unit at University Hospital in Cracow, Poland
  16. Director of University Hospital in Cracow, Poland

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more