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Abstract

The research analyzed seasonal changes of the oxygen regime and related indicators on the example of water objects of the Ukrainian Polesie Region. The region shows different directions of economic use. Zebrafish ( Danio rerio Hamilton–Buchanan) and the Prussian carp ( Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch) were used as test objects to investigate survival responses. Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in water, pH values and temperatures were determined by standard methods. Based on research results, the main problems were determined pertaining to the oxygen regime of investigated waters, i.e. the increase in temperature and toxicity of the aquatic environment in the summer. A rather dangerous decrease in DO concentration, almost up to the levels of maximum allowable concentration (MAC) (4.10 mg∙dm–3 in group E1 and 6.07 mg∙dm–3 in group E2), was observed in August and it was typical for the reservoirs with a slow water movement. Flowing river waters (group E3) were eliminated due to their better aeration compared to other groups. The correlation analysis based on the presented data revealed a high and average degree of probable correlation between the DO concentration and water temperature, as well as an average degree of correlation with general toxicity determined on sensitive species of D. rerio, and in group E1 on the persistent species C. auratus gibelio as well. The interrelations and equations of the rectilinear regression can be used to predict the oxygen regime of the waters investigated and other surface waters having similar problems.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ella O. Aristarkhova
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tetiana P. Fedoniuk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ludmila D. Romanchuk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Sergii V. Latushynskyi
1
ORCID: ORCID
Iryna V. Kot
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Polissia National University, Faculty of Forestry and Ecology, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
  2. Polissia National University, Educational and Scientific Center of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Staryi Blvd, 7, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyrs'ka oblast, 10008 Ukraine
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Abstract

The article demonstrates the results of a study of the landscape structure of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve (Ukr.: Chornobylskyi radiatsiino-ekolohichnyi biosfernyi zapovidnyk – ChREBR). Because of radioactive pollution, a sharp drop in human activity, and the granting of the territory the status of a protected object, the process of area rewilding took on certain characteristics and led to the return of ecosystems’ natural processes. The studies cover a 7-year period from 2016 to 2022, i.e., from the moment this territory was granted protected status. That territory was abandoned by people more than 37 years ago and the former rural and urban landscapes have either already been transformed or are in the process of being transformed into natural ones. The scale of forest massifs has changed during the previous seven years, which has caused increased pasture overgrowth. huge forest massifs have been lost because of enormous forest fires and floods, particularly along the Pripet and Uzh rivers. Semi-natural successions occur in the gardens, and wooden homes are almost extinct. From orbit, a number of communities no longer resemble settlements. They are cloaked in bushes and trees instead. For places that have been ploughed, the same holds true. The last seven years show that change is happening more slowly than in the decades before. The pattern of natural processes in ecosystems, including periodic fires, the blocking of reclamation channels, and other factors, is the primary driver of changes in the composition of the land cover.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tetiana P. Fedoniuk
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Petro V. Pyvovar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Oleh V. Skydan
1
ORCID: ORCID
Taras V. Melnychuk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Pavlo P. Topolnytskyi
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Polissia National University, Staryi Blvd, 7, 10008, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
  2. Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve, 28 Tolochyna St, 28, 07201, Ivankiv, Ukraine
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Abstract

The study shows the biodiversity of Utricularia australis from western to northern regions of Ukraine. The environ-mental conditions of Ukraine are favourable for the spread and formation of phytocenosis involving U. australis, especially on thermoclimatic, cryothermal and continental scale. A broader range of the species’ relation to humidity has been record-ed. The research outcome shows the existence of the species in conditions from shallow, parched reservoirs to deep water habitats which allows the species to withstand temporary drying of reservoirs in summer periods. The resilience of U. australis to some water quality parameters, including nitrogen, phosphorus, iron content, colour, pH and organic contamination was higher than in previous studies and Tsyganov’s ecological scales. Thus, due to its wide range of tolerance to the majority of environmental factors, U. australis tends to spread in contemporary climatic conditions in Ukraine. Considering that the species has category “vulnerable” in the country and is listed in the red data book of Ukraine, its conservation status is likely to be revised further.
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Authors and Affiliations

Oleksandr O. Orlov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tetiana P. Fedoniuk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Dmytro M. Iakushenko
3
ORCID: ORCID
Ivan M. Danylyk
4
ORCID: ORCID
Roman Ya. Kish
5
ORCID: ORCID
Anastasiia A. Zimaroieva
2
ORCID: ORCID
Galyna А. Khant
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Polyskiy Branch of Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G.M. Vysotsky of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Agency of Forestry of Ukraine, Dovzhik, 10004 Ukraine
  2. Polissia National University, Staryi Blvd, 7, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyrs'ka oblast, 10008 Ukraine
  3. University of Zielona Góra, Department of Biological Sciences, Zielona Góra, Poland
  4. Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
  5. Uzhhorod National University, Laboratory of Environmental Protection, Uzhhorod, Ukraine

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