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Abstract

In this work, we modify the dynamics of 3-D four-wing Li chaotic system (Li et al. 2015) by introducing a feedback controller and obtain a new 4-D hyperchaotic four-wing system with complex properties. We show that the new hyperchaotic four-wing system have three saddle-foci balance points, which are unstable. We carry out a detailed bifurcation analysis for the new hyperchaotic four-wing system and show that the hyperchaotic four-wing system has multistability and coexisting attractors. Using integral sliding mode control, we derive new results for the master-slave synchronization of hyperchaotic four-wing systems. Finally, we design an electronic circuit using MultiSim for real implementation of the new hyperchaotic four-wing system.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan
1
Khaled Benkouider
2
Aceng Sambas
3
Samy Abdelwahab Safaan
4 5

  1. School of Electrical and Computing, Vel Tech University, 400 Feet Outer Ring Road, Avadi, Chennai-600092, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Non Destructive Testing Laboratory, Automatic Department, Jijel University, BP 98, 18000, Jijel, Algeria
  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya 46196, West Java, Indonesia
  4. Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, Community College of Buraydah, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia
  5. Nile Higher Institute for Commercial Science and Computer Technology, Mansoura, 35511, Egypt
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Abstract

Poland is a significant producer of vegetable sprouts, which, due to the high content of nutrients, are produced for food purposes. The cultivation cycle of these plants, especially the mung beans (Vigna radiata), is associated with significant exploitation of natural resources (as much as 275 dm3 of water per 1 kg of dry seeds) and requires appropriate temperature conditions. However, since producing of vegetable sprouts is an exothermic process, there are reasons to organize the growth conditions of these plants in a quasi-autonomous manner. Estimated preliminary studies show that during the entire period of sprout growth, as much as 2.86 MJ of heat from 1 kg of dry seeds can be used, which, taking into account the scale of production of these plants, places them among the significant sources of low-temperature waste heat. The paper presents the results of temperature measurements carried out in a growth chamber used for the industrial production of the mung bean vegetable sprouts. Based on the prepared energy balance, the total amount of heat generated (4.9 GJ) and recovered (3.3 GJ) in the seed germination process was determined. The amount of energy lost in the process of imbibition and the amount of heat needed to ensure optimal plant growth conditions were determined. The study shows that the use of low-temperature heat generated by plants allows for a significant reduction in the energy consumption of the production process.
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Authors and Affiliations

Paweł Mirek
1
Marcin Panowski
1
Klaudia Słomczyńska
2
Michał Stanek
3
Tomasz Bąkowski
3

  1. Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
  2. Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland; ENERGOPROJEKT-KATOWICE SA, Jesionowa 15, 40-159 Katowice, Poland
  3. Uniflora Sp. z o.o., Lwowska 8, 42-202 Częstochowa, Poland

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