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ADC Emulation on FPGA

Huma Tabassum Krishna Prathik BV Sujatha S Hiremath
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications | 2023 | vol. 69 | No 3 | 425-430 | DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2023.144379
Keywords ADC resolution FPGA sampling conversion
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Abstract

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are devices that transform analog signals into digital signals and are used in various applications such as audio recording, data acquisition, and measurement systems [1]. Prior to the development of actual chip, there is a need for prototyping, testing and verifying the performance of ADCs in different scenarios. Analog macros cannot be tested on an FPGA. In order to ensure the macros function properly, the emulation of the ADC is done first. This is a digital module and can be designed in System Verilog. This paper demonstrates the design of the module on FPGA for Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) emulation. The emulation is done specific to the ADC macro which has programmable resolutions of 12/10/8/6 bit.
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Authors and Affiliations

Huma Tabassum
1
Krishna Prathik BV
1
Sujatha S Hiremath
1
  1. RV College of Engineering, India

An Authenticated Routing Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Network Based on Small World Model

Daxing Wang Leying Xu
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications | 2021 | vol. 67 | No 3 | 425-430 | DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2021.137829
Keywords small world model wireless Ad Hoc network routing protocol AODV protocol authentication theory
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Abstract

Compared with traditional cellular networks, wireless ad hoc networks do not have trusted entities such as routers, since every node in the network is expected to participate in the routing function. Therefore, routing protocols need to be specifically designed for wireless ad hoc networks. In this work, we propose an authenticated routing protocol based on small world model (ARSW). With the idea originating from the small world theory, the operation of the protocol we proposed is simple and flexible. Our simulation results show the proposed ARSW not only increases packet delivery ratio, but also reduces packet delivery delay. In particularly, Using authentication theory, the proposed ARSW improves communication security.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Daxing Wang
1
Leying Xu
1
  1. College of Mathematics and Finance, Chuzhou University

Atomic Ordering Behavior of CoTi Alloy with Addition of Transition Metals

Abid Hussain Amer Bashir Ziya Shabbar Atiq Muhammad Saleem Mahtab Ullah Sajjad Ahmad Naseeb Ahmad
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2021 | vol. 66 | No 2 | 425-430 | DOI: 10.24425/amm.2021.135874
Keywords transformation temperature order parameter ternary alloys ordering energy
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Abstract

The statistical-thermodynamic theory of ordering and electronic theory of ordering in the pseudo-potential approximation was used to study the influence of ternary addition of some transition metals on the atomic ordering behavior of Co0.5(Ti1–xMx)0.5 alloys with M = Fe, Pt, Re, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf or Au up to a concentration of 1 at.%. The partial ordering energies, order-disorder phase transformation temperatures and partial short range order parameters have been calculated for these alloys. The analysis shows that the impurity elements in Co0.5(Ti1–xMx)0.5 alloys can be divided into two main groups on the basis of lattice site occupancy i.e. M = V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf and Au mainly substitute for Co sublattice sites whereas M = Fe, Ni, Pt or Re mainly substitute for Ti sublattice sites. Further, the order-disorder transformation temperatures were found to either increase or remain nearly unchanged by the addition of ternary impurities in the CoTi alloy depending on the absolute value of the partial ordering energies. Alloys of Ti with V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf or Au in place of Co and alloys of Co with Fe, Ni, Pt or Re in place of Ti can be predicted for future. The results of the present analysis are in good agreement with the available experimental data on these alloys.
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Authors and Affiliations

Abid Hussain
1
Amer Bashir Ziya
2
Shabbar Atiq
3
Muhammad Saleem
1
Mahtab Ullah
2
Sajjad Ahmad
2
Naseeb Ahmad
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Khwaja Fareed University of Eng. & IT, Department of Physics, Rahimyar Khan-64200, Pakistan
  2. Bahauddin Zakariya University, Department of Physics, Multan -60800, Pakistan
  3. Bahauddin Zakariya University, Institute of Advanced Materials, Multan -60800, Pakistan

Improved Method of Searching the Associative Rules while Developing the Software

Tamara O. Savchuk Natalia V. Pryimak Nina V. Slyusarenko Andrzej Smolarz Saule Smailova Yedilkhan Amirgaliyev
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications | 2020 | vol. 66 | No 3 | 425-430 | DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.131895
Keywords software development classification C4.5 algorithms associated rules FPG-algorithm
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Abstract

As the delivery of good quality software in time is a very important part of the software development process, it's a very important task to organize this process very accurately. For this, a new method of the searching associative rules were proposed. It is based on the classification of all tasks on three different groups, depending on their difficulty, and after this, searching associative rules among them, which will help to define the time necessary to perform a specific task by the specific developer.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tamara O. Savchuk
Natalia V. Pryimak
Nina V. Slyusarenko
Andrzej Smolarz
Saule Smailova
Yedilkhan Amirgaliyev

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