TY - JOUR N2 - The method that is proposed in the present paper is a special case of squared M split estimation. It concerns a direct estimation of the shift between the parameters of the functional models of geodetic observations. The shift in question may result from, for example, deformation of a geodetic network or other non-random disturbances that may influence coordinates of the network points. The paper also presents the example where such shift is identified with a phase displacement of a wave. The shift is estimated on the basis of wave observations and without any knowledge where such displacement took place. The estimates of the shift that are proposed in the paper are named Shift- M split estimators. L1 - http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/98320/PDF/art01.pdf L2 - http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/98320 PY - 2011 IS - No 2 DO - 10.2478/v10277-012-0009-6 KW - geodetic adjustment KW - Msplitestimation KW - Shift-Msplitestimation A1 - Duchnowski, Robert A1 - Wiśniewski, Zbigniew PB - Commitee on Geodesy PAS VL - vol. 60 DA - 2011 T1 - Shift-Msplit estimation UR - http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/98320 T2 - Geodesy and Cartography ER -