@ARTICLE{Bochenek_D._Technology_2020, author={Bochenek, D. and Osińska, K. and Mankiewicz, M. and Niemiec, P. and Dercz, G.}, volume={vol. 65}, number={No 3}, journal={Archives of Metallurgy and Materials}, pages={1183-1188}, howpublished={online}, year={2020}, publisher={Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences}, abstract={The paper presents the technology and basic properties of three compositions of lead-free ceramics: (i) (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)NbO3, (ii) (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)NbO3+0.5%mol Nd2O3 and (iii) (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)NbO3+0.5%mol Pr2O3. Powders of the designed compositions based on KNLN were obtained with the classic ceramic technology, as a result of solid phase synthesis, from a mixture of simple oxides and carbonates. The synthesis of ceramic powders was carried out at Ts = 900°C for ts = 4 h, while compaction by free sintering at Tsint = 1100°C for tsint = 2 h. XRD studies have shown that doping with praseodymium and neodymium promotes the formation of the tetragonal phase in the base composition (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)NbO3 at lower temperatures. On the other hand, microstructural tests have shown that the admixture of neodymium and praseodymium improves the sinterability of ceramic samples during the technological process; however, the ceramic samples still exhibit high porosity.}, type={Article}, title={Technology and Dielectric Properties of the KNLN Doped with Nd3+ and Pr3+ Ions}, URL={http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/116402/PDF/AMM-2020-3-35-Bochenek.pdf}, doi={10.24425/amm.2020.133237}, keywords={lead free ceramics, sodium potassium niobate, ferroelectrics, doped}, }