@ARTICLE{Shtalenkow_Ilya_Basic_2019, author={Shtalenkow, Ilya}, volume={Rok LXIII}, pages={151-163}, journal={Wiadomości Numizmatyczne}, howpublished={online}, year={2019}, publisher={Komitet Nauk Historycznych PAN}, abstract={ABSTRACT: The main goal of this publication is to familiarize western numismatists with the current trends and findings in the research on medieval payment ingots (grivnas) in Eastern Europe. The author presents up-to-date chronological classification of silver payment ingots, shortly describes their basic types and gives the basic list of classic and modern works in this field.}, type={Article}, title={Basic types of silver payment ingots in Eastern Europe of 9th–15th centuries}, title={Podstawowe typy srebrnych grzywien w Europie Wschodniej w IX–XV w.}, URL={http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/114616/PDF/WN%20207-2019%207Shtalenkow.pdf}, doi={10.24425/wn.2019.131219}, keywords={silver payment ingot, grivna, Novgorod rouble, Eastern Europe}, }