@ARTICLE{Lityński_Piotr_Koszty_2018, author={Lityński, Piotr and Hołuj, Artur}, volume={tom 182 Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym}, number={cz.2 Koszty chaosu przestrzennego}, journal={Studia KPZK}, howpublished={online}, year={2018}, publisher={Polska Akademia Nauk Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju}, abstract={Estimates of the Losses Incurred by the Society Living in the Functional Urban Areas. The study presents estimates of the losses incurred by the society living in the Functional Urban Areas of regional capitals of Poland in connection with the phenomenon of urban sprawl. The estimates are presented in terms of diagnostic to 2016 and as projected reaching 2030. The results of the analysis indicate that the social losses due to the urban sprawl in Poland can be evaluate as high, as it amounts to 25.4 billion PLN per year. In the 2030 losses could reach nearly 0.5 trillion PLN, of which 264 billion PLN of losses incurred directly, and 227 billion PLN on the value of lost time.}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={Koszty migracji wahadłowych ze strefy podmiejskiej do miasta rdzeniowego ośrodków wojewódzkich}, URL={http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/107636/PDF/Studia%20KPZK%20182%20t.II%206%20Litynski,%20Holuj.pdf}, keywords={costs, estimation, Functional Urban Areas, households, social costs, suburbanization, urban sprawl}, }